हिम

මේවාත් බලන්න: ह्म, हम, සහ हामी

හින්දි

නිරුක්තිය

Borrowed from , from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰimás, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰimós (“cold, frost”).

උච්චාරණය

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /ɦɪm/, [ɦɪ̃m]

නාම පදය

हिम (him) පුරුෂ ලිංග (Urdu spelling ہم)

1. snow, ice, frost

   अगला हिम युग कब आएगा इसका सटीक आकलन फिलहाल नहीं किया जा सका है।

   aglā him yug kab āegā iskā saṭīk āklan philhāl nahī̃ kiyā jā sakā hai.

   Currently, we cannot accurately estimate when the next ice age will arrive.

   Synonym: बर्फ़ (barf)

වරනැඟීම

Declension of हिम (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	हिम him	हिम him
oblique	हिम him	हिमों himõ
vocative	हिम him	हिमो himo

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

• हिमाचल (himācal, “land of snow-clad mountains”)
• हिमाद्रि (himādri, “snow peak”)
• हिमालय (himālay, “abode of snow”)
• हिमानि (himāni, “fjord”)
• हिमांक (himāṅk, “freezing point”)
• हिमांशु (himānśu, “moon”)
• हिमकंदुक (himkanduk, “snowball”)
• हिमनदी (himandī, “glacier, ice-river”)
• हिमपात (himpāt, “snowfall”)
• हिममानव (himmānav, “snowman”)
• हिमशिखर (himśikhar, “ice-cap”)
• हिमलंब (himlamb, “icicle”)
• हिमशैल (himśail, “iceberg”)
• हिमतेंदुआ (himtenduā, “snow leopard”)
• हिमवंत (himvant, “snow-like, bright”)
• हिमेश (himeś, “lord of snow”)

මූලාශ්‍ර

• Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “हिम”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House

පාලි

නාම පදය

1. Devanagari script form of hima (“snow”)

සංස්කෘත

නිරුක්තිය

From , from , from . Cognate with Avestan 𐬰𐬌𐬌𐬃 (ziiā̊), , Kamkata-viri źím, Waigali zim, පුරාතන ග්‍රීක χεῖμα (kheîma), Hittite 𒄀𒈠𒀭 (giman), ලතින් hiems, Lithuanian žiema, Old Church Slavonic зима (zima).

නාම පදය

1. cold, frost
2. the cold season, winter

නාම පදය

1. frost, hoarfrost, snow (rarely "ice")
2. sandalwood (of cooling properties)

Borrowed terms

• → හින්දි: हिम (him)
• → කන්නඩ: ಹಿಮ (hima)
• → Santali: ᱦᱤᱢ (him)
• → දෙමළ: இமம் (imam)
• → තෙලිඟු: హిమము (himamu)
• → තායි: หิมะ

Descendants

• Dardic:
  • Gawar-Bati: ہم (hīm)
  • Indus Kohistani: [script needed] (hī̃)
  • Grangali: [script needed] (im)
  • Kalami: ہم (him)
  • Khowar: ہم (him)
  • Northeast Pashayi: ہم (hīm)
  • Northwest Pashayi: ہم (hīm)
  • Southeast Pashayi: ہم (hīm)
  • Southwest Pashayi: ہم (hīm)
  • Savi: [script needed] (hina)
  • Shina: ہم (him)
  • Shumashti: [script needed] (īm)
  • Torwali: ہم (him)
  • Wotapuri-Katarqalai: [script needed] (īm)
• Helu Prakrit:
  • සිංහල: හිම (hima)
• Khasa Prakrit:
  • Nepali: हिउँ (hiũ)
• Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀫 (hima)
  • Konkani: इंव (ĩv)
  • මරාථි: हिंव (hiuv)
• පාලි: hima
• Paisaci Prakrit:
  • Punjabi: ਹਿੰਮ (himma)
• Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀫 (hima)
  • Garhwali: हिउँ (hiũ)
  • හින්දි: हिँव (hĩv)
  • Kumaoni: हिउँ (hiũ)
  • Romani: iv

නාම විශේෂණ පදය

1. cold, cool

මූලාශ්‍ර

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “himá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press