උපග්‍රන්ථය:තායි අක්ෂරක්‍රමය

මෙම උපග්‍රන්ථය තායි අක්ෂරක්‍රමය භාවිතාකර ලියැවෙන අකුරු පිළිබඳ පැහැදිලි කරයි.

තායි අක්ෂරක්‍රමය භාවිතාවන භාෂා

Consonants

No.	Symbol	Name		Royal Thai		IPA		Class
		Thai (Paiboon/Wiktionary transliteration)	RTGS (meaning)	Initial	Final	Initial	Final
1	ก		ko kai (chicken)	k	k	k	k	mid
2	ข		kho khai (egg)	kh	k	kʰ	k	high
3	ฃ		kho khuat (bottle) [obsolete]	kh	k	kʰ	k	high
4	ค		kho khwai (water buffalo)	kh	k	kʰ	k	low
5	ฅ		kho khon (person) [obsolete]	kh	k	kʰ	k	low
6	ฆ		kho ra-khang (bell)	kh	k	kʰ	k	low
7	ง		ngo ngu (snake)	ng	ng	ŋ	ŋ	low
8	จ		cho chan (plate)	ch	t	tɕ	t	mid
9	ฉ		cho ching (cymbals)	ch	-	tɕʰ	-	high
10	ช		cho chang (elephant)	ch	t	tɕʰ	t	low
11	ซ		so so (chain)	s	t	s	t	low
12	ฌ		cho choe (bush)	ch	-	tɕʰ	-	low
13	ญ		yo ying (woman)	y	n	j	n	low
14	ฎ		do cha-da (headdress)	d	t	d	t	mid
15	ฏ		to pa-tak (goad, cattleprod spear)	t	t	t	t	mid
16	ฐ		tho than (base)	th	t	tʰ	t	high
17	ฑ		tho nangmon-tho (Mandodari, character from Ramayana)	th	t	tʰ	t	low
18	ฒ	ฒ ผู้เฒ่า	tho phu-thao (elder)	th	t	tʰ	t	low
19	ณ	ณ เณร	no nen (novice monk)	n	n	n	n	low
20	ด	ด เด็ก	do dek (child)	d	t	d	t	mid
21	ต	ต เต่า	to tao (turtle)	t	t	t	t	mid
22	ถ	ถ ถุง	tho thung (sack)	th	t	tʰ	t	high
23	ท	ท ทหาร	tho thahan (soldier)	th	t	tʰ	t	low
24	ธ	ธ ธง	tho thong (flag)	th	t	tʰ	t	low
25	น	น หนู	no nu (mouse)	n	n	n	n	low
26	บ	บ ใบไม้	bo baimai (leaf)	b	p	b	p	mid
27	ป	ป ปลา	po pla (fish)	p	p	p	p	mid
28	ผ	ผ ผึ้ง	pho phueng (bee)	ph	-	pʰ	-	high
29	ฝ	ฝ ฝา	fo fa (lid)	f	-	f	-	high
30	พ	พ พาน	pho phan (tray)	ph	p	pʰ	p	low
31	ฟ	ฟ ฟัน	fo fan (teeth)	f	p	f	p	low
32	ภ	ภ สำเภา	pho sam-phao (sailboat)	ph	p	pʰ	p	low
33	ม	ม ม้า	mo ma (horse)	m	m	m	m	low
34	ย	ย ยักษ์	yo yak (giant)	y	y	j	j	low
35	ร	ร เรือ	ro ruea (boat)	r	n	r	n	low
36	ล	ล ลิง	lo ling (monkey)	l	n	l	n	low
37	ว	ว แหวน	wo waen (ring)	w	w	w	w	low
38	ศ	ศ ศาลา	so sala (pavilion)	s	t	s	t	high
39	ษ	ษ ฤๅษี	so rue-si (hermit)	s	t	s	t	high
40	ส	ส เสือ	so suea (tiger)	s	t	s	t	high
41	ห	ห หีบ	ho hip (chest)	h	-	h	-	high
42	ฬ	ฬ จุฬา	lo chu-la (kite)	l	n	l	n	low
43	อ	อ อ่าง	o ang (basin)	*	-	ʔ	-	mid
44	ฮ	ฮ นกฮูก	ho nok-huk (owl)	h	-	h	-	low

* อ is a special case in that at the beginning of a word it is used as a silent initial for syllables that start with a vowel (all vowels are written relative to a consonant — see below). The same symbol is used as a vowel in non-initial position.

Vowels

Symbol	Name	IPA	Royal	Variants	Similar Sound
–	implied a	aʔ	a	u	u in "nut"
– –	implied o	o	o		oa in "boat"
–รร	ro han *	ɑn	an	un	un in tun; same as -ัน
–รร–	ro han *	ɑ	a	u	u in "nut"; same as -ั-
–รรม	ro han with mo ma as closing consonant *	ɑm	am	um	um in "hum"; same as -ำ
–ว–	sara ua *	ua	ua	uar	ewe in "newer"
–วย	sara ua with yo yak as closing consonant	uɛj	uai	uay	uoy in "buoy"
–อ	sara o	ɔː	o	or, aw	aw in "saw"
–อย	sara o with yo yak as closing consonant	ɔːj	oi	oy	oy in "boy"
–ะ	sara a	aʔ	a	u	u in "nut"
–ั –	sara a in mai han-akat form	a	a	u	u in "nut"
–ัย	sara a with yo yak as closing consonant	ɑj	ai		i in "hi"
–ัว	sara ua	ua	ua		ewe in "newer"
–ัวะ	sara ua	uaʔ	ua		ewe in "sewer"
–า	sara a	aː	a	ah, ar, aa	a in "father"
–าย	sara a with yo yak as closing consonant	aːj	ai	aai, aay, ay	ye in "bye"
–าว	sara a with wo waen as closing consonant	aːw	ao	au	ow in "now"
–ำ	sara am	ɑm	am	um	um in "sum"
–ิ	sara i	i	i		y in "greedy"
–ิว	sara i with wo waen as closing consonant	iw	io	ew	ew in "new"
–ี	sara i	iː	i	ee, ii, y	ee in "see"
–ึ	sara ue	ɯ	ue	eu, u, uh	u in French "du" (short)
–ื	sara ue	ɯː	ue	eu, u	u in French "dur" (long)
–ุ	sara u	u	u	oo	oo in "look"
–ู	sara u	uː	u	oo, uu	oo in "too"
เ–	sara e	eː	e	ay, a, ae, ai, ei	a in "lame"
เ–็ –	sara e with mai taikhu	e	e		e in "neck"
เ–ะ	sara e	eʔ	e	eh	e in "neck"
เ–ย	sara oe with yo yak as closing consonant	ɤːj	oei	oey	u in "burn" + y in "boy"
เ–อ	sara oe	ɤː	oe	er, eu, ur	u in "burn"
เ–อะ	sara oe	ɤʔ	oe	eu	e in "the"
เ–ิ –	sara oe	ɤ	oe	eu, u	e in "the"
เ–ว	sara e with wo waen as closing consonant	eːw	eo	eu, ew	ai + ow in "rainbow"
เ–า	sara ao	aw	ao	aw, au, ow	ow in "cow"
เ–าะ	sara o	ɔʔ	o	orh, oh, or	o in "not"
เ–ีย	sara ia	iːa	ia	ear, ere, ie	ea in "ear"
เ–ียะ	sara ia	iaʔ	ia	iah, ear, ie	ea in "ear" with glottal stop
เ–ียว	sara ia with wo waen as closing consonant	io	iao	eaw, iew, iow	io in "trio"
เ–ือ	sara uea	ɯːa	uea	eua, ua, ue	ure in "pure"
เ–ือะ	sara uea	ɯaʔ	uea	eua, ua	ure in "pure"
แ–	sara ae	ɛː	ae	a	a in "ham"
แ–ะ	sara ae	ɛʔ	ae	aeh, a	a in "at"
แ–็ –	sara ae with mai taikhu	ɛ	ae	aeh, a	a in "at"
แ–ว	sara ae with wo weaen as closing consonant	ɛːw	aeo	aew, eo	a in "ham" + ow in "low"
โ–	sara o	oː	o	or, oh, ô	o in "go"
โ–ะ	sara o	oʔ	o	oh	o in "poke"
ใ–	sara ai mai muan **	ɑj	ai	ay, y	i in "I"
ไ–	sara ai mai malai	ɑj	ai	ay, y	i in "I"
ฤ	ro rue (short) *	rɯ	rue	ru, ri	ri in "Krishna"
ฤๅ	ro rue (long) *	rɯː	rue	ruu
ฦ	lo lue (short) *	lɯ	lue	lu, li	li in "Lima"
ฦๅ	lo lue (long) *	lɯː	lue	lu

* These are semi-vowels or diphthongs written with consonant symbols.

** Only 20 Thai words use sara ai mai muan (ใ). Other words use one of the /ɑj/ variants.