වික්ෂනරි:About Chinese/references
List of references in Chinese entries ({{zh-ref}}
):
A
සංස්කරණය- Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN
- Agui (阿贵) (2012), chapter ZH:“林芝”词源及尼洋河流域的古代吐蕃小邦考, in Journal of the Northwest University for Nationalities (Philosophy and Social Science), issue 5, pages 154–158
- Aixinjueluo, Yingsheng (爱新觉罗·瀛生) (1993) zh:《北京土话中的满语》, Beijing: zh:北京燕山出版社, →ISBN
- Allan, Sarah (1991). The Shape of the Turtle: Myth, Art, and Cosmos in Early China. Albany: State University of New York Press.
- Alves, Mark J. (2015). Assessing Old Chinese Loanwords in Vietnamese via Historical and Archaeological Data, University of London, SOAS.
- Alves, Mark J. (2015b), chapter ETYMA FOR ‘CHICKEN’, ‘DUCK’, & ‘GOOSE’ AMONG LANGUAGE PHYLA IN CHINA & SOUTHEAST ASIA, in Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society[1], volume 8, සැකිල්ල:ISSN, pages 39–55
- Alves, Mark J. (2018), chapter NOTES ON CHINESE WORDS IN SHORTO'S PROTO-AUSTROASIATIC RECONSTRUCTION, in Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, volume 11, issue 2, සැකිල්ල:ISSN, pages lxxvi–xcvii
- Alves, Mark J. (2020), chapter HISTORICAL ETHNOLINGUISTIC NOTES ON PROTO-AUSTROASIATIC AND PROTO-VIETIC VOCABULARY IN VIETNAMESE, in Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, volume 13, issue 2, සැකිල්ල:ISSN, pages xiii–xlv
- Ashikaga, Ensho (1951), chapter NOTES ON URABON (“YÜ LAN P'ÊN, ULLAMBANA”), in Journal of the American Oriental Society, volume 71, issue 1, pages 71–75
- Alemany, Agustí (2009), chapter FROM CENTRAL ASIA TO THE BALKANS: THE TITLE *ČU(B)-PĀN, in Daēnā to Dîn: Religion, Kultur und Sprache in der iranischen Welt., →ISBN, pages 3-12
- Au Yeung, Benjamin Wai-Hoo (歐陽偉豪) (2018) zh:廣東話要我, volume 2, →ISBN
- Aydemir, Hakan (2019), chapter THE RECONSTRUCTION OF THE NAME YUEZHI 月氏 / 月支, in International Journal of Old Uyghur Studies[2], issue 1/2, pages 249-282
B
සංස්කරණය- Bai, Wanru (白宛如) (1980), chapter ZH:广州话本字考, in Fangyan, issue 3, pages 209–223
- Bai, Wanru (白宛如), editor (2003) zh:《廣州方言詞典》, Nanjing: Jiangsu Education Publishing House, →ISBN
- Bailey, Harold Walter (1946), chapter GĀNDHĀRĪ, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, volume 11, issue 4, DOI: , pages 764–797
- Bailey, Harold Walter (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
- Ban, Chao (班弨); Su, Ruoyang (蘇若陽) (2017), chapter ZH:“荔枝”源于侗台语考, in Minority Languages of China, issue 4, pages 54–61
- Bauer, Robert S. (1987), chapter IN SEARCH OF AUSTRO-TAI STRATA IN SOUTHERN CHINESE DIALECTS, in Computational Analyses of Asian and African Languages, issue 28, pages 53–65
- Bauer, Robert S. (1991), chapter SINO-TIBETAN *VULVA, in Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, volume 14, issue 1, pages 147–172
- Bauer, Robert S. (1994), chapter SINO-TIBETAN *KOLO 'WHEEL', in Sino-Platonic Papers, issue 47
- Bauer, Robert S. (1996). “Identifying the Tai substratum in Cantonese”, Pan-Asiatic Linguistics: Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Languages and Linguistics, January 8-10, 1996, ed. Mahāwitthayālai Mahidon. Sathāban Wičhai Phāsā læ Watthanatham phư̄a Phatthanā Chonnabot. Salaya, Thailand: Institute of Language and Culture for Rural Development, Mahidol University, pp. 1806–1844.
- Baxter, William H. (1992) A Handbook of Old Chinese Phonology, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN
- Baxter, William H. (1995), chapter ‘A STRONGER AFFINITY...THAN COULD HAVE BEEN PRODUCED BY ACCIDENT’: A PROBABILISTIC COMPARISON OF OLD CHINESE AND TIBETO-BURMAN, in Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series, issue 8, pages 1–39
- Baxter, William H.; Sagart, Laurent (1998), chapter WORD FORMATION IN OLD CHINESE, in Jerome Packard, editor, New Approaches to Chinese Word Formation: Morphology, Phonology and the Lexicon in Modern and Ancient Chinese, pages 35–76
- Baxter, William H.; Sagart, Laurent (2014) Old Chinese: A New Reconstruction, New York: Oxford University Press
- Baxter, William H.; Sagart, Laurent (2017), chapter OLD CHINESE RECONSTRUCTION: A RESPONSE TO SCHUESSLER, in Diachronica, volume 34, issue 4, DOI: , pages 559–576
- Baxter, William H.; Sagart, Laurent. (2020). Errata for Baxter Sagart, Old Chinese: a new reconstruction.
- Beaudouin, Mathieu; Baxter, William; Sagart, Laurent. 2021. OC onsets in the Baxter-Sagart 1.01 system: examples with corresponding forms in Proto-Min, Vietnamese, and Hmong-Mien.
- Beckwith, Christopher I. (2009) Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present, Princeton University Press
- Behr, Wolfgang. (2004a). "'To translate' is 'to exchange' — Linguistic diversity and the terms for translation in ancient China". In M. Lackner & N. Vittinghoff (Eds), Mapping Meanings: The Field of New Learning in Late Qing China. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 173-209
- Behr, Wolfgang. (2004b). "Hinc sunt leones – two ancient Eurasian migratory terms in Chinese revisited (I-II)". International Journal of Central Asian Studies. Volume 9, 2004, pp. 1-25; Volume 10, 2005, pp. 1-22.
- Behr, Wolfgang. (2008). "Dialects, diachrony, diglossia or all three? Tomb text glimpses into the language(s) of Chǔ". Presentation at the Third Tomb Text Workshop, Zürich, June 27–29.
- Behr, Wolfgang. (2016). Every breath you take: notes on the etymology of ài 愛. Presentation at the 21st Biannual Conference of the European Association of Chinese Studies, St. Peterburg, August 27.
- Behr, Wolfgang. "Hinc sunt leones – two ancient Eurasian migratory terms in Chinese revisited (I-II)". International Journal of Central Asian Studies. Volume 9, 2004, pp. 1-25; Volume 10, 2005, pp. 1-22.
- Benedict, Paul K. (1967), chapter AUSTRO-THAI STUDIES: 3. AUSTRO-THAI AND CHINESE, in Cross-Cultural Research, volume 2, issue 4, pages 275–336
- Benedict, Paul (1972). Sino-Tibetan: A Conspectus. Princeton/Cambridge Studies in Chinese Linguistics, Issue 2.
- Benedict, Paul (1976), chapter SINO-TIBETAN: ANOTHER LOOK, in Journal of the American Oriental Society, volume 96, issue 2, pages 167–197
- Benedict, Paul (1979), chapter FOUR FORAYS INTO KAREN LINGUISTIC HISTORY, in Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, volume 5, issue 1, pages 1–35
- Benedict, Paul (1986), chapter ARCHAIC CHINESE INITIALS, in Wang Li Memorial Volumes: English Volume, pages 25–71
- Benedict, Paul (1990), chapter AUSTROASIATIC LOANWORDS IN SINO-TIBETAN, in Mon-Khmer Studies, issue 18–19, pages 1–13
- Benedict, Paul (1996), chapter MONIC *CLUR AND OTHER SOUTHEAST ASIAN 'DOGS', in Mon-Khmer Studies, issue 26, pages 3–6
- Bi, Xinwei (畢新偉) (2013), chapter ZH:「她」字的來源與女性主體性——評《「她」字的文化史》, in 二十一世紀, page 139
- Blažek, Václav; Schwarz, Michal (2017) The early Indo-Europeans in Central Asia and China: Cultural relations as reflected in language, Innsbruck: Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft, →ISBN
- Blench, Roger (2012), chapter VERNACULAR NAMES FOR TARO IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION: IMPLICATIONS FOR CENTRES OF DIVERSIFICATION AND SPREAD, in Senri Ethnological Studies, volume 78, pages 21–43
- Blench, Roger (2014). Reconstructing Austroasiatic prehistory. Unpublished.
- Blench, Roger; Post, Mark W. (2014), chapter RETHINKING SINO-TIBETAN PHYLOGENY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF NORTH EAST INDIAN LANGUAGES, in Thomas Owen-Smith; Nathan W. Hill, editors, Trans-Himalayan Linguistics: Historical and Descriptive Linguistics of the Himalayan Area, De Gruyter Mouton, DOI: , pages 71–104
- Bodman, Nicholas (1980), chapter PROTO-CHINESE AND SINO-TIBETAN: DATA TOWARDS ESTABLISHING THE NATURE OF THE RELATIONSHIP, in Frans van Coetsem and Linda R. Waugh, editor, Contributions to Historical Linguistics: Issues and Materials, Leiden, pages 34–199
- Bodt, Timotheus Adrianus (2021), chapter THE DUHUMBI PERSPECTIVE ON PROTO-WESTERN KHO-BWA ONSETS, in Journal of Historical Linguistics, volume 11, issue 1, DOI: , pages 1–59
- Bolton, Kingsley; Hutton, Christopher (2005) A Dictionary of Cantonese Slang: The Language of Hong Kong Movies, Street Gangs and City Life, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN
- Boltz, William G. (1994) The Origin and Early Development of the Chinese Writing System, New Haven, CT: American Oriental Society, →ISBN
- Boodberg, Peter A. (1937), chapter SOME PROLEPTICAL REMARKS ON THE EVOLUTION OF ARCHAIC CHINESE, in Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, volume 2, issue 3/4, pages 329–372
- Bray, Francesca (1981), chapter MILLET CULTIVATION IN CHINA: A HISTORICAL SURVEY, in Journal d’agriculture traditionnelle et de botanique appliquée, volume 28, issue 3, pages 291–307
C
සංස්කරණය- Cai, Yingjie (蔡英杰); Li, Yongbo (李永勃) (2016), chapter ZH:“扬名立万”解, in 辞书研究, issue 4, pages 91–92.
- Cao, Zhiyun (曹志耘) (2008) 《汉语方言地图集》 [Linguistic Atlas of Chinese Dialects], Beijing: Commercial Press
- Cao, Yabei (2021), chapter IS OLD CHINESE DÚ 犢 A LOANWORD?, in Journal of Chinese Linguistics, volume 49, issue 2, DOI: , pages 544–567
- Carr, Michael (1990), chapter CHINESE DRAGON NAMES, in Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, volume 13, issue 2, pages 87–189
- Chamberlain, James R. (1977). An Introduction To Proto-Tai Zoology. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Michigan.
- Chan, Hsien-tz'u (詹憲慈) (1995) zh:《廣州語本字》 [The Source Words of Colloquial Cantonese], Hong Kong: Chinese University Press
- Chan, Hung Kan (陳雄根); Cheung, Kam Siu (張錦少) (2019) zh:《粵語詞匯溯源》, Hong Kong: Commercial Press, →ISBN
- Chan, Pak Fai (陳伯煇) (1998) zh:《論粵方言詞本字考釋》, Hong Kong: Zhonghua Book Company
- Chang, Song-hing (張雙慶) (2002). 粵語的特徵詞 (Characteristic Words of Cantonese), in: Li Rulong (李如龍/李如龙), 《漢語方言特徵詞研究》 (Characteristic Words of Chinese Dialects). Xiamen: Xiamen University Press. →ISBN.
- Chao, Yuen Ren (趙元任) (1947) Cantonese Primer, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, →ISBN
- Chappell, Hilary; Lü, Shanshan (2022), chapter A SEMANTIC TYPOLOGY OF LOCATION, EXISTENCE, POSSESSION AND COPULAR VERBS: AREAL PATTERNS OF POLYSEMY IN MAINLAND EAST AND SOUTHEAST ASIA, in Linguistics[3], volume 60, issue 1, DOI: , pages 1–82
- Chappell, Hilary; Peyraube, Alain; Wu, Yunji (2011), chapter A COMITATIVE SOURCE FOR OBJECT MARKERS IN SINITIC LANGUAGES: 跟 KAI⁵⁵ IN WAXIANG AND 共 KANG⁷ IN SOUTHERN MIN, in Journal of East Asian Linguistics, volume 20, issue 4, DOI: , JSTOR 41488512, pages 291–338
- Chen, Hsüan-yun (陳瑄妘) (2023), chapter ZH:近代中日醫學詞彙交流—以「解剖學」、「神經」、「血管」為例, in 《問學》, issue 27, pages 141–152
- Chen, Jian (陳劍) (2021), chapter ZH:説「昔」字並論「𡿧」形的真正來源, in 饒宗頤國學院院刊, issue 8, pages 1–46
- Chen, Kao-Chih (陳高志), editor (2015) zh:語言志 (連江縣志 Chronicle of Lienchiang County)[4], volume 5, Nangan, Lienchiang County: Lienchiang County Government 連江縣政府, →ISBN, retrieved 2024-03-05
- Chen, Liwei (陈力卫) (2019) zh:东往东来:近代中日之间的语词概念, zh:社会科学文献出版社, →ISBN
- Chen, Qingying (陈庆英) (1999), chapter ZH:《汉文“西藏”一词的来历简说》, in 《燕京学报》, issue 6
- Chen, Sanping (1998), chapter SINO-TOKHARICO-ALTAICA — TWO LINGUISTIC NOTES, in Central Asiatic Journal, volume 41, issue 1, Harrasowitz Verlag, pages 24-43
- Chen, Xiaojin (陈晓锦) (2010) zh:《泰国的三个汉语方言》, Guangzhou: Jinan University Press, →ISBN
- Chen, Yonglin (陈永霖); Ye, Xiaofeng (叶晓锋) (2020), chapter ZH:中古梵僧入唐与复数标记“们”的产生, in 民族语文 [Minority Languages of China][5], volume 242, issue 2, pages 85–96
- Chen, Zhangtai (陳章太); Li, Ru-long (李如龍) (1991). 论闽方言的一致性. In: Chen Zhangtai (陈章太) and Li Ru-long (李如龙) (editors), 《闽语研究》. Beijing: Yuwen Chubanshe. 1–57.
- Chen, Zhongmin (陈忠敏); Pan, Wuyun (潘悟云) (1999). 论吴语的人称代词. In: Rulong Li (李如龙); Song-hing Chang (张双庆) (editors), 《代词》. Guangzhou: Jinan University Press.
- Cheng, Chun-yuan (程俊源) (2014). 客家「新婦」之地理圖像. Published for 語言文化分佈與族群遷徙工作坊 (Workshop on the Relationship between Racial Migration and Distribution of Languages or Cultures).
- Cheng, Hsiao-feng (鄭曉峯) (2010), chapter ZH:客家話的語言地理學研究:海陸話「韶早」的來源, in Tsing Hua Journal of Chinese Studies, volume 40, issue 4, pages 713–733
- Cheung, Hung-nin Samuel (張洪年) (1997), chapter COMPLETING THE COMPLETIVE: (RE)CONSTRUCTING EARLY CANTONESE GRAMMAR, in Journal of Chinese Linguistics Monograph Series, issue 10, pages 133–165
- Cheung, Samuel Hung-nin (張洪年) (2007) zh:《香港粵語語法的研究》 [A Grammar of Cantonese as Spoken in Hong Kong], revised edition, Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, →ISBN
- Cheung, Hung-nin Samuel (張洪年) (2013), chapter ZH:「咁」又如何?――再探早期粵語中的指示代詞, in Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics, volume 7, issue 2, Brill, DOI:
- Chi, Hsu-Sheng (季旭昇) (2010) zh:《說文新證》, Fuzhou: Fujian People's Publishing House
- Chia, Caroline; Hoogervorst, Tom, ed. (2021). Sinophone Southeast Asia: Sinitic Voices across the Southern Seas. Open-access. Series: Chinese Overseas - History, Literature, and Society 20 Ed. Gungwu Wang (cheif), David Der-wei Wang, Evelyn Hu-DeHart, and Siu-lun Wong (associate). Brill, Leiden, the Netherlands.
- Ching, May Bo (程美寶) (2017), chapter ZH:试释“芽兰带”:残存在地方歌谣里的清代中外贸易信息, in 学术研究 [Academic Research], issue 11, pages 122–128
- Chiu Hsiang-Yun (邱湘雲) (2007), chapter ZH:閩南語和客家話的「量詞」-與國語比較, in 《玄奘人文學報》, volume 6, pages 175-206
- Chiu, Kaiming (裘開明/裘开明) (1936), chapter THE INTRODUCTION OF SPECTACLES INTO CHINA, in Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies, volume 1, issue 2, pages 186–193
- Chiu, Yun-ju (邱韻如) (2015), chapter ZH:《明清眼鏡之文本溯源與時空背景探查》, in 中華科技史學會學刊, issue 20, pages 55–71
- Chmielewski, Janusz (1958), chapter THE PROBLEM OF EARLY LOAN-WORDS IN CHINESE AS ILLUSTRATED BY THE WORD P'U-T'AO., in Rocznik Orientalistyczny, volume 22, issue 2, pages 7–45
- Chng, Khin Yong (庄钦永) (2012), chapter ZH:晚清新词“牛痘”“袋鼠”“长颈鹿”再溯源, in 語文建設通訊[6], volume 101
- Chor, Winnie; Yap, Foong Ha; Wong, Tak-sum (2016), chapter CHINESE INTERROGATIVE PARTICLES AS TALK COORDINATORS AT THE RIGHT PERIPHERY: A DISCOURSE–PRAGMATIC PERSPECTIVE, in Journal of Historical Pragmatics, volume 17, issue 2, pages 178–207
- Chor, Winnie; Marvin Lam (2023), chapter “IT CAN DO ME1 (‘WHAT’)?” — ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CANTONESE INTERROGATIVE PRONOUN INTO A NEGATIVE STANCE MARKER, in Journal of Pragmatics, volume 203, pages 68–78
- Chu, Jen-Yi (朱真一) (2016), chapter ZH:天狗熱的故事, in 台北市醫師公會會刊[7], volume 60, issue 9, pages 80–85
- Chu, Taisong (儲泰松) (2002), chapter ZH:「和尚」的語源及其形義的演變, in Studies in Language and Linguistics, issue 1, pages 83–90
- Clauson, Sir Gerald (1972) An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteenth-Century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Clements, Jonathan (2014) An Armchair Traveller's History of the Silk Road, Haus Publishing, →ISBN
- Coblin, W. South (1983) A Handbook of Eastern Han Sound Glosses, Hong Kong: The Chinese University Press
- Coblin, W. South (1986) A Sinologist's Handlist of Sino-Tibetan Lexical Comparisons, Nettetal: Steyler Verlag
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- Coblin, W. South (2021), chapter ON THE ORIGIN OF THE MAINSTREAM HAKKA WORD [OI1] ‘MOTHER’, in Bulletin of Chinese Linguistics, volume 14, issue 2, pages 169–186
- Coblin, W. South (n.d.). A Short Piece on Mǐn Etymology.
D
සංස්කරණය- Dai, Zhaoming (戴昭銘) (2004), chapter 弱化、促化、虚化和语法化——吴方言中一种重要的演变现象 [ON REDUCTION, GLOTTALIZATION, SEMANTIC SHIFT AND GRAMMATICALIZATION — AN IMPORTANT EVOLUTION IN WU DIALECT], in Chinese Linguistics, issue 2, pages 26–34
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- Dede, Keith (2007), chapter THE ORIGIN OF THE ANTI-ERGATIVE [XA] IN HUANGSHUI CHINESE, in Language and Linguistics[9], volume 8, issue 4, pages 863–881
- DeLancey, Scott (2011). "On the Origins of Sinitic". In: Zhuo Jing-Schmidt (editor), Proceedings of the 23rd North American Conference on Chinese Linguistics (NACCL-23), volume 1, pp. 51–64. Eugene: University of Oregon.
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- Dictionary Editing Office, Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室), editors (2016) zh:《现代汉语词典》 [A Dictionary of Current Chinese], Seventh edition, Beijing: Commercial Press
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E
සංස්කරණය- Ecsedy, Hilda (1965), chapter OLD TURKIC TITLES OF CHINESE ORIGIN, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, volume 18, issue 1/2, Akadémiai Kiadó, pages 83-91
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F
සංස්කරණය- Fan, Xiaolei (范曉蕾); Chan, Kin Wing Kevin (陳健榮) (2022), chapter ZH:香港粵語「咗」的語法特點:與北京話「了1」的比較, in Language and Linguistics, volume 23, issue 3, DOI: , page 371–410
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- Ferlus, Michel (2009). “Formation of Ethnonyms in Southeast Asia”. 42nd International Conference on Sino-Tibetan Languages and Linguistics, Chiang Mai: 1–6.
- Ferlus, Michel (2010), chapter THE AUSTROASIATIC VOCABULARY FOR RICE: ITS ORIGIN AND EXPANSION, in Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, volume 3, issue 2, pages 61–76
- Ferlus, Michel (2011), chapter LES BǍIYUÈ, OU LES “PAYS DES (HORTICULTEURS/MANGEURS DE) TUBERCULES”, in 24e Journées de Linguistique de l’Asie Orientale, Centre de Recherches Linguistiques sur l’Asie Orientale (EHESS-CNRS)
- Ferlus, Michel (2012), chapter LINGUISTIC EVIDENCE OF THE TRANS-PENINSULAR TRADE ROUTE FROM NORTH VIETNAM TO THE GULF OF THAILAND (3RD-8TH CENTURIES), in Mon-Khmer Studies, volume 41, pages 10–19
- Ferlus, Michel (2012b), chapter ORIGINE DES NOMS ANCIENS DU CAMBODGE: FOU-NAN ET TCHEN-LA. L’INTERPRÉTATION DES TRANSCRIPTIONS CHINOISES, in Péninsule, volume 65, issue 2, pages 47–64
- Ferlus, Michel (2013). “The sexagesimal cycle, from China to Southeast Asia”. 23rd Annual Conference of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
- Fruehauf, Heiner (2014), chapter SANQI (PANAX NOTOGINSENG), in Classical Pearls[11]
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Routinely consulted dictionaries
සංස්කරණය- Dictionary Editing Office, Institute of Linguistics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (中国社会科学院语言研究所词典编辑室), ed. (2016-09-01). Xiandai Hanyu Cidian (现代汉语词典) [Dictionary of Modern Chinese]. Seventh Edition. Beijing: The Commercial Press. →ISBN. (2009 edition: [48]; 2002 edition: [49])
- Hanyu Da Zidian Weiyuanhui (漢語大字典委員會), eds. (1986–1989). Hanyu Da Zidian (漢語大字典) [Great Dictionary of Chinese Characters]. 8 vols. Wuhan: Hubei Cishu Chubanshe and Sichuan Cishu Chubanshe. →ISBN. 1995. Corrected ed., 3 vols.
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- Li, Rong (李榮), chief ed. (1993–2003). Xiandai Hanyu Fangyan Da Cidian (現代漢語方言大詞典) [Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects], a compendium of dictionaries for 42 local varieties of Chinese).
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