සැකිල්ල:inflection of/documentation

This template is used to create definition lines for inflected (non-lemma) forms. For example, goes, going, went and gone are non-lemma forms of the lemma go, and {{inflection of}} can be used to show the relationship between the lemma and respective non-lemma forms.

This template takes the same general parameters as {{l}} and {{m}}, and it uses the same post-processing on the parameters. This includes script detection, removing diacritics, processing embedded links, and so on.

Parameters

|1= (required)

The language code of the lemma, of which this term is an inflection. See Wiktionary:List of languages. The parameter |lang= is a deprecated synonym; please do not use. If this is used, all numbered parameters move down by one.

|2= (required)

The lemma of which this term is an inflection. A link is created to the lemma, similar to links created using {{l}} and {{m}} (but normally displayed in upright boldface). To specify more than one lemma, separate them by commas. Inline modifiers can also be attached to individual lemmas to specify transliteration, qualifiers, etc. See the section below on multiple lemmas and inline modifiers.

|3= or |alt=

The alternative display form of the lemma. This works like the third parameter of {{l}} and {{m}}.

|4= (required), |5= ... etc.

One or more grammar tags to show. These give the definition by describing the relevant grammatical properties of this inflected form. A grammar tag can potentially be any text, but certain tags such as nominative, feminine, first-person or subjunctive that are recognized internally will automatically be linked to the appropriate entry in Appendix:Glossary (or in some cases, to the relevant Wiktionary or Wikipedia entry). As an example, nominative is displayed as nominative, with an appropriate link. Certain tags are recognised as shortcuts and are equivalent to spelling out the tag. For example, 1 is equivalent to first-person; both will be displayed as first-person. Similarly, f is equivalent to feminine, and nom is equivalent to nominative. The full, up-to-date list of recognized tags and their shortcuts and display forms is specified below.

Multiple tags are normally separated by spaces, so that e.g. nom|f|s will be displayed as nominative feminine singular. However, when punctuation characters are used as tags, they will be displayed appropriately for that punctuation character. For example, nom|,|with|3|s|object will display as nominative, with third-person singular object (i.e. without a space preceding the comma). Among the punctuation characters recognized and handled correctly are comma, colon, parens, brackets, slash, and hyphen. The full list can be found below.

It is also possible to put // separators between one or more tags or shortcuts to create a list separated by slashes. For example, writing nom//acc will expand to nominative/accusative, and writing nom//acc//voc//dat will expand to nominative/accusative/vocative/dative.

The inflection tag ; is recognized specially and is used to separate two inflections of the same word. Sets of tags separated by a semicolon tag will be displayed on separate lines. See examples below.

|t= or |gloss=

A gloss or short translation of the lemma. Normally not needed, but can be used to disambiguate homonymous lemmas, i.e. multiple lemmas that happen to be spelled the same way, and where the inflected term may be a form of only one of the lemmas. For example, rang is the past tense of ring (“to sound (e.g. a bell)”) but not of the homonymous verb ring (“to surround”), whose past tense is ringed. In such cases, you can also use the |id= parameter to link the lemma to the appropriate section of the page.

|tr=

Transliteration of the lemma, if written in a non-Latin script and the automatically-generated transliteration is either missing or incorrect.

|ts=

Transcription of the lemma, for non-Latin-script terms whose transliteration is markedly different from the actual pronunciation. Should not be used for IPA pronunciations. See {{l}}.

|g=

Gender and number of the lemma. See Module:gender and number for details. To specify multiple gender/number specs for a single lemma, separate them with a comma. Normally not needed, but could be used e.g. to disambiguate homonymous lemmas; see the discussion under the |t= parameter for more information.

|p= or |POS=

Categorization part-of-speech tag of the lemma, or an abbreviation thereof (see below). Not displayed; used *ONLY* for categorization purposes, depending on the particular inflection tags and the language in question. Note that there are related templates {{noun form of}}, {{verb form of}} and {{adj form of}}, which are exactly like {{inflection of}} but automatically set (respectively) the |p=n, |p=v and |p=a parameters.

|pos=

Displayed part-of-speech indication for lemma. See {{l}}. *NOT* the same as the categorization part of speech tag in |p=. The value of this parameter is displayed in parens after the lemma link, similarly to how other links work. Rarely needed.

|lit=

A literal translation for the lemma. See {{l}}. Rarely needed.

|id=

A sense ID for the lemma, which links to anchors on the page set by the {{senseid}} template. Can be used e.g. to disambiguate homonymous lemmas; see the discussion under the |t= parameter for more information.

|sc=

The script code (see Wiktionary:Scripts) for the script that the lemma is written in. See {{l}}. Rarely needed as it is autodetected (usually correctly).

|enclitic=

One or more enclitics that are attached to the inflected form being described. This is useful in agglutinative languages such as Finnish that support enclitics being attached to inflected forms. See Example 5 below. To specify more than one enclitic, separate them by commas. Inline modifiers can also be attached to individual enclitics to specify transliteration, qualifiers, etc. See the section below on inline modifiers.

Multiple lemmas and inline modifiers

In some cases, a term is the inflection of multiple lemmas, which work alike and are alternative forms of each other. In this case, rather than duplicating the inflection tags on separate lines with separate calls to {{inflection of}} (one per lemma), you can list multiple lemmas in a single call to {{inflection of}}. To do this, separate the lemmas with a comma (without a following space). You can attach inline modifiers to each individual lemma in place of separate params such as |tr= and |t=, similarly to {{col}} (and variants such as {{col3}}, {{der4}}, etc.); {{syn}} (and variants such as {{ant}}); etc. The general syntax looks like Изабе́лла<tr:Izabɛ́lla><t:Isabelle> to specify modifiers such as transliterations, glosses and qualifiers. With multiple lemmas, the syntax looks like Изабе́ла<tr:Izabɛ́la>,Изабе́лла<tr:Izabɛ́lla><t:Isabelle>. See Example 3 below for an example that uses inline modifiers.

The following modifiers are recognized; see {{link}} for the exact meaning of these modifiers.

• t: gloss
• tr: transliteration
• ts: transcription, for languages where the transliteration and pronunciation are markedly different
• q: qualifier, e.g. rare; this appears *BEFORE* the term, parenthesized and italicized
• qq: qualifier, e.g. rare; this appears *AFTER* the term, parenthesized and italicized
• g: comma-separated list of gender/number specifications
• alt: alternative display text
• pos: part of speech
• lit: literal meaning
• id: sense ID; see {{senseid}}
• sc: script code

Enclitics specified using the |enclitic= parameter can similarly have inline modifiers attached to them. Do not go overboard in the use of these modifiers; it is better in most cases to just specify the bare enclitic and put all the relevant information for the clitic in the linked page. But in some cases it may be necessary to specify e.g. manual transliterations, for languages such as Persian and Hebrew that don't provide automatic transliteration; glosses and/or sense ID's for homonymous enclitics; etc.

Examples

Example 1

On the page for the Spanish non-lemma form aman:

# {{inflection of|es|amar||3|p|pres|act|ind}}

gives

1. amar යන යෙදුමෙහි අන්‍ය පුරුෂ බහුවචන present active indicative පදය

Example 2

On the page for the Russian non-lemma form пути́ (putí):

# {{inflection of|ru|путь||gen//dat//pre|s|;|nom//acc|p}}

gives

1. путь (putʹ): යන යෙදුමෙහි inflection
   1. genitive/dative/prepositional ඒක වචන පදය
   2. පෙර විබත්/accusative බහුවචන පදය

Note here how the // separator separates tags when multiple tags apply, and ; separates inflections. When ; is used, the display format changes to a multi-line format, as shown. Furthermore, since the lemma is in a non-Latin script in a language with automatic transliteration, that transliteration is automatically shown.

Example 3

On the page for the Japanese non-lemma form 飛び移らず (tobiutsurazu):

# {{inflection of|ja|飛び移る<tr:tobiutsuru>||neg|continuative}}

gives

1. 飛び移る (tobiutsuru) යන යෙදුමෙහි negative continuative පදය

Note here how an unrecognized tag continuative is used. Such tags need to be spelled out in full, and won't be linked to anything. Furthermore, in this case, although Japanese uses a non-Latin script, no automatic transliteration is available, so the transliteration needs to be manually supplied if desired.

Example 4

On the page for the Russian non-lemma form дости́гнем (dostígnem):

# {{inflection of|ru|дости́гнуть,дости́чь||1|p|fut|ind|pfv}}

gives

1. дости́гнуть (dostígnutʹ) and дости́чь (dostíčʹ) යන යෙදුමෙහි first-person බහුවචන future indicative perfective පදය

Here, дости́чь (dostíčʹ) is an alternative infinitive form of the lemma дости́гнуть (dostígnutʹ), so we specify both lemmas, comma-separated, rather than duplicating the {{inflection of}} call on two lines.

Example 5

On the page for the Finnish non-lemma form kävelisinköhän:

# {{infl of|fi|kävellä||1|s|pres|cond|enclitic=-ko,-han|t=to walk}}

gives

1. kävellä (“to walk”) (with enclitics -ko and -han) යන යෙදුමෙහි first-person ඒක වචන present conditional පදය

This particular term is a first-singular present conditional form of the verb kävellä (“to walk”), with two enclitics attached to the end.

Example 6

On the page for the Gothic non-lemma form 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 (witāndei):

# {{infl of|got|𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃<tr:witānds>||nom|f|s|prespart-of=𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽<tr:witān><t:to observe>}}

gives

1. 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (witānds), the 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (witān, “to observe”) යන යෙදුමෙහි present participle පදය යන යෙදුමෙහි පෙර විබත් ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග ඒක වචන පදය

The lemma page contains two different verbs with the same spelling, 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (witan, “to know”) and 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (witān, “to observe”) (with a long vowel). As a result, the page for the above non-lemma form has entries for the same two verbs, and it is necessary to supply the transliteration of the long-vowel variant along with a gloss to disambiguate the two.

Example 7

On the page for the Ukrainian noun пере́гляд (peréhljad):

# {{infl of|uk|перегляда́ти<g:impf>,перегля́нути<g:pf>,перегля́діти<g:pf>||vnoun}}

1. перегляда́ти impf (perehljadáty), перегля́нути pf (perehljánuty), and перегля́діти pf (perehljádity) යන යෙදුමෙහි verbal noun පදය

This example shows the use of inline modifiers with multiple lemmas.

Inflection tags

The following non-language-specific inflection tags are available for use in describing inflections as per Module:form of/data (more common tags) and Module:form of/data2 (less common tags):

Canonical tag	Shortcut(s)	Display form
Person (more common)
first-person	1	first-person
impersonal	impers	impersonal
second-person	2	second-person
third-person	3	අන්‍ය පුරුෂ
Person (less common)
fourth-person	4	fourth-person
second-person-object form	2o	second-person-object form
Number (more common)
dual	d, du	dual
multiple-possession	mpos	multiple-possession
plural	p, pl	බහුවචන
single-possession	spos	single-possession
singular	s, sg	ඒක වචන
Number (less common)
associative plural	ass p, ass pl, assoc p, assoc pl	associative plural
collective	col	collective
collective-possession	cpos, colpos	collective-possession
distributive paucal	dpau	distributive paucal
paucal	pau	paucal
singulative	sgl	singulative
transnumeral	trn	singular or plural
trial	tri	trial
Gender (more common)
common	c	common
feminine	f	ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග
masculine	m	පුරුෂ ලිංග
natural masculine	natm	natural masculine
neuter	n	neuter
nonvirile	nv	nonvirile
Gender (less common)
natural feminine	natf	natural feminine
virile	vr	virile
Animacy (more common)
animate	an	animate
inanimate	in, inan	inanimate
personal	pr, pers	personal
Tense/aspect (more common)
aorist	aor, aori	aorist
future	fut, futr	future
future perfect	futp, fperf	future perfect
imperfect	impf, imperf	imperfect
imperfective	impfv, imperfv	imperfective
non-past	npast	non-past
past		past
past historic	phis	past historic
perfect	perf	perfect
perfective	pfv, perfv	perfective
pluperfect	plup, pluperf	pluperfect
present	pres	present
preterite	pret	preterite
progressive	prog	progressive
Tense/aspect (less common)
abtemporal	abtemp	abtemporal
anterior	ant	anterior
cessative	cess	cessative
complete	compl	complete
concomitant	concom	concomitant
confirmative	conf	confirmative
contemplative	contem	contemplative
contemporal	contemp	contemporal
continuative		continuative
continuous	cont	continuous
delimitative	delim	delimitative
durative	dur	durative
frequentative	freq	frequentative
futuritive	futv, futrv	futuritive
habitive	habv	habitive
habitual	hab	habitual
immediative	imm, immed	immediative
incidental	incid	incidental
iterative	iter	iterative
momentane		momentane
momentaneous	mom	momentaneous
posterior	post	posterior
preconditional	precond	preconditional
prospective	pros	prospective
purposive	purp	purposive
recently complete	rcompl	recently complete
resultative	res	resultative
semelfactive	semf	semelfactive
serial	ser	serial
successive	succ	successive
terminative aspect	term	terminative
Mood (more common)
conditional	cond	conditional
hortative	hort	hortative
imperative	imp, impr, impv	විධි ක්‍රියා
indicative	ind, indc, indic	indicative
jussive	juss	jussive
modal	mod	modal
optative	opta, opt	optative
subjunctive	sub, subj	subjunctive
Mood (less common)
benedictive	bened	benedictive
cohortative	coho, cohort	cohortative
concessive	conc	concessive
contrafactual	cfact	contrafactual
counterfactual	counterf	counterfactual
desiderative	des, desid	desiderative
dubitative	dub	dubitative
energetic	ener	energetic
inferential	infer, infr	inferential
intensive	inten	intensive
intentional	intent	intentional
interrogative	interr, interrog	interrogative
necessitative	nec	necessitative
permissive	perm	permissive
potential	potn	potential
precative	prec	precative
prescriptive	prescr	prescriptive
presumptive	presump	presumptive
quotative	quot	quotative
renarrative	renarr	renarrative
volitive	voli	volitive
voluntative	voln, volun	voluntative
Voice/valence (more common)
active	act, actv	active
causative	caus	causative
ditransitive	ditr	ditransitive
intransitive	intr, vi	intransitive
mediopassive	mp, mpass, mpasv, mpsv	mediopassive
middle	mid, midl	middle
passive	pass, pasv	passive
reflexive	refl	reflexive
transitive	tr, vt	transitive
Voice/valence (less common)
antipassive	apass, apasv, apsv	antipassive
applicative	appl	applicative
autonomous	auton	autonomous
cooperative	coop	cooperative
pluritative	plur	pluritative
reciprocal	recp, recip	reciprocal
Non-finite (more common)
gerund	ger	gerund
infinitive	inf	infinitive
participle	part, ptcp	participle
personal infinitive	pinf	personal infinitive
supine	sup	supine
transgressive		transgressive
verbal noun	vnoun	verbal noun
Non-finite (less common)
absolutive verb form	absvf	absolutive
agent participle	agentpart	agent participle
agentive	ag, agent	agentive
conjunctive	conj	conjunctive
connegative	conn, conneg	connegative
converb	conv	converb
debitive	deb	debitive
gerundive	gerv	gerundive
l-participle	l-ptcp, lptcp	l-participle
verbal of necessity	verbnec	verbal of necessity
verbal participle		verbal participle
Case (more common)
ablative	abl	අවදි විබත්
accusative	acc	accusative
dative	dat	dative
genitive	gen	genitive
instrumental	ins	instrumental
locative	loc	locative
nominative	nom	පෙර විබත්
prepositional	pre, prep	prepositional
vocative	voc	අලප් විබත්
Case (less common)
abessive	abe	abessive
absolutive	absv	absolutive
adessive	ade	adessive
adverbial case	advc	adverbial
agentive case	agc	agentive
allative	all	allative
associative	ass, assoc	associative
benefactive	ben, bene	benefactive
causal	cauc, causc	causal
causal-final	cfi, cfin	causal-final
comitative	com	comitative
comparative case	comc	comparative
delative	del	delative
direct	dir	direct
directive	dirc	directive
distributive	dis, dist, distr	distributive
elative	ela	elative
equative	equc	equative
ergative	erg	ergative
essive	ess	essive
essive-formal	esf, efor	essive-formal
essive-modal	esm, emod	essive-modal
illative	ill	illative
indirect	indir	indirect
inessive	ine	inessive
instructive	ist	instructive
lative	lat	lative
limitative	lim	limitative
locative-qualitative	lqu, lqua	locative-qualitative
objective	objv	objective
oblique	obl	oblique
partitive	ptv, par	partitive
privative	priv	privative
prolative	pro, prol	prolative
sociative	soc	sociative
subjective	subjv, sbjv	subjective
sublative	sbl, subl	sublative
superessive	spe, supe	superessive
temporal	tem, temp	temporal
terminative case	ter	terminative
translative	tra, tran	translative
State (more common)
attributive	attr	attributive
construct	cons, construct state	construct state
definite	def, defn, definite state	definite
indefinite	indef, indf, indefinite state	indefinite
mixed	mix	mixed
possessive	poss	possessive
predicative	pred	predicative
strong	str	strong
weak	wk	weak
State (less common)
independent genitive	indgen	independent genitive
possessor	posr, possr	possessor
reflexive possessive	reflposs, refl poss	reflexive possessive
substantive	subs, subst	substantive
Degrees of comparison (more common)
comparative degree	comd, comparative	comparative degree
positive degree	posd, positive	positive degree
superlative degree	supd, superlative	superlative degree
Degrees of comparison (less common)
absolute superlative degree	asupd, absolute superlative	absolute superlative degree
elative degree	elad	elative degree
equative degree	equd	equative degree
excessive degree	excd	excessive degree
relative superlative degree	rsupd, relative superlative	relative superlative degree
Register (less common)
archaic	arch	archaic
colloquial	colloq	colloquial
contemporary	conty	contemporary
dated		dated
emphatic	emph	emphatic
familiar	fam	familiar
formal		formal
informal	inform	informal
intimate	intim	intimate
literary	lit	literary
obsolete	obs	obsolete
polite	pol	polite
slang		slang
Deixis (less common)
distal	dstl	distal
medial	medl	medial
proximal	prox, prxl	proximal
Clusivity (less common)
exclusive	excl	exclusive
inclusive	incl	inclusive
obviative	obv	obviative
Inflectional class (more common)
pronominal	pron	pronominal
Attitude (more common)
augmentative	aug	augmentative
diminutive	dim	diminutive
pejorative	pej	pejorative
Attitude (less common)
endearing	end	endearing
moderative	moder	moderative
Sound changes (more common)
contracted	contr	contracted
uncontracted	uncontr	uncontracted
Sound changes (less common)
alliterative		alliterative
back		back
front		front
rounded	round	rounded
sigmatic	sigm	sigmatic
unrounded	unround	unrounded
vowel harmonic	vharm	vowel harmonic
Misc grammar (more common)
adjectival	adj	adjectival
adverbial	adv	adverbial
clause		clause
dependent	dep	dependent
direct object	dirobj	direct object
form		form
independent	indep	independent
indirect object	indirobj	indirect object
long		long
negative	neg	negative
nominalization	nomzn	nominalization
nominalized	nomz	nominalized
object	obj	object
phrase		phrase
root		root
short		short
simple	sim	simple
stem		stem
subject	sbj	subject
tense		tense
Misc grammar (less common)
absolute	abs	absolute
affirmative	aff	affirmative
affix	af	affix
affixal	afl	affixal
analytic	anal, analytical	analytic
aspect	asp	aspect
augmented		augmented
circumfix	circ, cirf, circf	circumfix
circumfixal	circl, cirfl, circfl	circumfixal
conjunct	conjt	conjunct
deuterotonic	deut	deuterotonic
direct relative	dirrel	direct relative
indirect relative	indrel	indirect relative
infix	infx	infix
infixal	infxl	infixal
non-possessed	npossd, npossed, nonpossessed	non-possessed
nonfinite	nonfin	nonfinite
periphrastic	peri	periphrastic
possessed	possd, possed	possessed
possessive affix	posaf, possaf	possessive affix
possessive prefix	pospref, posspref	possessive prefix
possessive suffix	possuf	possessive suffix
prefix	pref	prefix
prefixal	prefl	prefixal
prototonic	prot	prototonic
relative	rel	relative
suffix	suf, suff	suffix
suffixal	sufl, suffl	suffixal
synthetic	synth	synthetic
tenseless		tenseless
unaugmented		unaugmented
Other tags (more common)
!in		in
(		(
)		)
,		,
-		-
/		/
:		:
[		[
]		]
and		and
Other tags (less common)
–		–
—		—

Other items (such as "atelic") may be used as needed, but should be spelled out in full (see examples).

Non-alias shortcuts

The following additional non-language-specific shortcuts are available for use in describing inflections as per Module:form of/data (more common shortcuts) and Module:form of/data2 (less common shortcuts):

Shortcut	Expansion	Display form
More common:
12	1//2	first/second-person පදය
123	1//2//3	first/second/third-person පදය
13	1//3	first/third-person පදය
1d	{1 d}	first-person dual පදය
1p	{1 p}	first-person බහුවචන පදය
1s	{1 s}	first-person ඒක වචන පදය
23	2//3	second/third-person පදය
2d	{2 d}	second-person dual පදය
2p	{2 p}	second-person බහුවචන පදය
2s	{2 s}	second-person ඒක වචන පදය
3d	{3 d}	අන්‍ය පුරුෂ dual පදය
3p	{3 p}	අන්‍ය පුරුෂ බහුවචන පදය
3s	{3 s}	අන්‍ය පුරුෂ ඒක වචන පදය
cond-cl	{cond clause}	conditional clause පදය
cond-past-cl	{cond past clause}	conditional past clause පදය
fn	f//n	ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග/neuter පදය
fut-cl	{fut - tense clause}	future-tense clause පදය
fut-sub-cl	{fut sub clause}	future subjunctive clause පදය
ind-cl	{ind clause}	indicative clause පදය
mf	m//f	පුරුෂ ලිංග/ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග පදය
mfn	m//f//n	පුරුෂ ලිංග/ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග/neuter පදය
mn	m//n	පුරුෂ ලිංග/neuter පදය
past-cl	{past - tense clause}	past-tense clause පදය
past-sub-cl	{past sub clause}	past subjunctive clause පදය
pres-cl	{pres - tense clause}	present-tense clause පදය
pres-sub-cl	{pres sub clause}	present subjunctive clause පදය
simple past	{simple past}	simple past පදය
simple present	{simple present}	simple present පදය
spast	{simple past}	simple past පදය
spres	{simple present}	simple present පදය
sub-cl	{sub clause}	subjunctive clause පදය

Lang-specific information

The following tables contain all the language-specific information embedded into {{inflection of}}. The following types of information are provided:

1. Language-specific inflection tags.
2. Language-specific non-alias shortcuts (where "non-alias" means any shortcut that is not a simple alias for an inflection tag).
3. Additional parameters that are available for the language in question to display the base lemma where an inflected form (e.g. the comparative, superlative, present participle, past participle, etc.) can in turn be inflected.
4. Language-specific categories that are added in certain circumstances, depending on the particular inflection tags present (and in some cases, the value of the |POS=/|p= parameter, which supplies the part of speech for categorization purposes). The exact circumstances are not currently listed because they may be somewhat complex, but are described exactly in Module:form of/cats.
5. Language-specific labels that are added in circumstances similar to those where categories are added, and which are described in Module:form of/cats. Note that some labels may in turn cause categories to be added, just as with other labels. These categories are listed below along with the labels themselves.

Catalan

Catalan-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
participle forms
present participles
past participles

Gothic

Gothic-specific base lemma parameters:

Parameter	Display form
comp-of	comparative degree පදය
sup-of	superlative degree පදය
prespart-of	present participle පදය
pastpart-of	past participle පදය

Gothic-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
present participles
past participles

Latvian

Latvian-specific inflection tags:

Canonical tag	Shortcut(s)	Tag type	Display form
invariable		Non-finite	invariable
object of perception		Non-finite	object-of-perception
variable		Non-finite	variable

Latvian-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
adverbial forms of <<p=a>>s
negative verb forms
definite comparative adjectives
comparative adjectives
superlative adjectives
present active participles
present passive participles
past active participles
past passive participles

Lithuanian

Lithuanian-specific inflection tags:

Canonical tag	Shortcut(s)	Tag type	Display form
būdinys		Non-finite	būdinys
padalyvis		Non-finite	padalyvis
participle of necessity		Non-finite	participle of necessity
pusdalyvis		Non-finite	pusdalyvis

Lithuanian-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
būdinys participles
padalyvis participles
pusdalyvis participles
dalyvis participles
comparative pronominal adjective forms
superlative pronominal adjective forms
comparative adjective forms
superlative adjective forms

Livonian

Livonian-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
present active participles
present passive participles
past active participles
past passive participles
gerunds
supine abessives
supines
debitives

Macedonian

Macedonian-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
verbal nouns
verb forms
participles
verb forms
adjectival participles
adverbial participles
perfect participles
aorist l-participles
imperfect l-participles
aorist l-participles
imperfect l-participles
participles
participle forms
collective plurals

Northern Kurdish

Northern Kurdish-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
present participles
past participles

Scots

Scots-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
verb simple past forms
third-person singular forms

Swahili

Swahili-specific inflection tags:

Canonical tag	Shortcut(s)	Tag type	Display form
consecutive		Tense/aspect	consecutive
gnomic		Tense/aspect	gnomic
situational		Tense/aspect	situational
ji-ma class object inflected		Misc grammar	ji-ma class object inflected
ji-ma class relative object inflected		Misc grammar	ji-ma class relative object inflected
ji-ma class subject inflected		Misc grammar	ji-ma class subject inflected
ki-vi class object inflected		Misc grammar	ki-vi class object inflected
ki-vi class relative object inflected		Misc grammar	ki-vi class relative object inflected
ki-vi class subject inflected		Misc grammar	ki-vi class subject inflected
ku class object inflected		Misc grammar	ku class object inflected
ku class relative object inflected		Misc grammar	ku class relative object inflected
ku class subject inflected		Misc grammar	ku class subject inflected
ku locative class object inflected		Misc grammar	ku locative class object inflected
ku locative class relative object inflected		Misc grammar	ku locative class relative object inflected
ku locative class subject inflected		Misc grammar	ku locative class subject inflected
m-mi class object inflected		Misc grammar	m-mi class object inflected
m-mi class relative object inflected		Misc grammar	m-mi class relative object inflected
m-mi class subject inflected		Misc grammar	m-mi class subject inflected
m-wa class object inflected		Misc grammar	m-wa class object inflected
m-wa class relative object inflected		Misc grammar	m-wa class relative object inflected
m-wa class subject inflected		Misc grammar	m-wa class subject inflected
mu locative class object inflected		Misc grammar	mu locative class object inflected
mu locative class relative object inflected		Misc grammar	mu locative class relative object inflected
mu locative class subject inflected		Misc grammar	mu locative class subject inflected
n class object inflected		Misc grammar	n class object inflected
n class relative object inflected		Misc grammar	n class relative object inflected
n class subject inflected		Misc grammar	n class subject inflected
pa locative class object inflected		Misc grammar	pa locative class object inflected
pa locative class relative object inflected		Misc grammar	pa locative class relative object inflected
pa locative class subject inflected		Misc grammar	pa locative class subject inflected
u class object inflected		Misc grammar	u class object inflected
u class relative object inflected		Misc grammar	u class relative object inflected
u class subject inflected		Misc grammar	u class subject inflected

Tooro

Tooro-specific inflection tags:

Canonical tag	Shortcut(s)	Tag type	Display form
augmentless		Misc grammar	augmentless
class 1		Misc grammar	class 1
class 10		Misc grammar	class 10
class 11		Misc grammar	class 11
class 12		Misc grammar	class 12
class 13		Misc grammar	class 13
class 14		Misc grammar	class 14
class 15		Misc grammar	class 15
class 16		Misc grammar	class 16
class 17		Misc grammar	class 17
class 18		Misc grammar	class 18
class 2		Misc grammar	class 2
class 3		Misc grammar	class 3
class 4		Misc grammar	class 4
class 5		Misc grammar	class 5
class 6		Misc grammar	class 6
class 7		Misc grammar	class 7
class 8		Misc grammar	class 8
class 9		Misc grammar	class 9

අසර්බයිජානි

අසර්බයිජානි-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
subject past participles
broken noun plural forms

ඉංග්‍රීසි

ඉංග්‍රීසි-specific inflection tags:

Canonical tag	Shortcut(s)	Tag type	Display form
second-person (-st)		Person	second-person
third-person (-th)		Person	third-person

ඉංග්‍රීසි-specific non-alias shortcuts:

Shortcut	Expansion	Display form
ed-form	{spast and past part}	simple past and past participle පදය
ing-form	{pres part and ger}	present participle and gerund පදය
s-verb-form	{3 s spres ind}	අන්‍ය පුරුෂ ඒක වචන simple present indicative පදය
st-form	{2-st s spres ind}	second-person ඒක වචන simple present indicative පදය
st-past-form	{2-st s spast ind}	second-person ඒක වචන simple past indicative පදය
th-form	{3-th s spres ind}	third-person ඒක වචන simple present indicative පදය

ඉංග්‍රීසි-specific labels (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Label	Display form	Associated categories
archaic third singular	archaic	ඉංග්‍රීසි archaic third-person singular forms
archaic second singular present	archaic	ඉංග්‍රීසි second-person singular forms
archaic second singular past	archaic	ඉංග්‍රීසි second-person singular past tense forms

එස්තෝනියානු

එස්තෝනියානු-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
participles

ඕලන්ද

ඕලන්ද-specific base lemma parameters:

Parameter	Display form
comp-of	comparative degree පදය
sup-of	superlative degree පදය
pastpart-of	past participle පදය

ඕලන්ද-specific inflection tags:

Canonical tag	Shortcut(s)	Tag type	Display form
second-person (gij)		Person	second-person (gij)
second-person (u)		Person	second-person (u)
diminutive		Attitude	diminutive
dependent		Misc grammar	dependent-clause
inversion		Misc grammar	(in case of inversion)

ඕලන්ද-specific non-alias shortcuts:

Shortcut	Expansion	Display form
2-inv	{inv 2 s pres ind}	(in case of inversion) second-person ඒක වචන present indicative පදය
bare-ten-verb	{123 s pres ind ; imp}	first/second/third-person ඒක වචන present indicative පදය විධි ක්‍රියා පදය
bare-verb	{1 s pres ind ; 2-inv ; imp}	first-person ඒක වචන present indicative පදය (in case of inversion) second-person ඒක වචන present indicative පදය විධි ක්‍රියා පදය
dep-bare-ten-verb	{123 s dep pres ind}	1//2//3 ඒක වචන dependent-clause present indicative පදය
dep-bare-verb	{1 s dep pres ind}	first-person ඒක වචන dependent-clause present indicative පදය
dep-past-pl	{p dep past ind ; p dep past sub}	බහුවචන dependent-clause past indicative පදය බහුවචන dependent-clause past subjunctive පදය
dep-past-sg	{s dep past ind ; s dep past sub}	ඒක වචන dependent-clause past indicative පදය ඒක වචන dependent-clause past subjunctive පදය
dep-pres-t	{23 s dep pres ind}	2//3 ඒක වචන dependent-clause present indicative පදය
infl	{m//f s attr ; def n s attr ; p attr}	පුරුෂ ලිංග/ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග ඒක වචන attributive පදය definite neuter ඒක වචන attributive පදය බහුවචන attributive පදය
past-pl	{p past ind ; p past sub}	බහුවචන past indicative පදය බහුවචන past subjunctive පදය
past-sg	{s past ind ; s past sub}	ඒක වචන past indicative පදය ඒක වචන past subjunctive පදය
pres-pl	{p pres ind ; p pres sub}	බහුවචන present indicative පදය බහුවචන present subjunctive පදය
pres-t	{23 s pres ind ; p imp}	second/third-person ඒක වචන present indicative පදය බහුවචන විධි ක්‍රියා පදය

ඕලන්ද-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
noun case forms
adjective case forms
case forms

ඕලන්ද-specific labels (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Label	Display form	Associated categories
plural imperative	archaic
subjunctive	dated or formal
archaic case form	archaic

ග්‍රීක

ග්‍රීක-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
dative forms
verb past tense forms
verb nonfinite forms

ජපන්

ජපන්-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
past tense verb forms
conjunctive verb forms

ජර්මානු

ජර්මානු-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
present participles
past participles

පාලි

පාලි-specific base lemma parameters:

Parameter	Display form
caus-of	causative පදය

පෝලන්ත

පෝලන්ත-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
short adjective forms

බල්ගේරියානු

බල්ගේරියානු-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
adverbial participles
present active participles
past passive participles
past active aorist participles
past active imperfect participles

බ්‍රෙටන්

බ්‍රෙටන්-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
noun plural forms

මධ්‍යකාලීන ඉංග්‍රීසි

මධ්‍යකාලීන ඉංග්‍රීසි-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
first-person singular forms
second-person singular forms
third-person singular forms
first/third-person singular past forms
second-person singular past forms
plural forms
plural forms
plural subjunctive forms
plural past forms
singular subjunctive forms
singular past subjunctive forms
singular imperative forms
plural imperative forms
present participles
past participles

යුක්‍රේනියානු

යුක්‍රේනියානු-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
participles
verb forms
present active participles
present passive participles
present adverbial participles
past active participles
past passive participles
past adverbial participles

සංස්කෘත

සංස්කෘත-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
desiderative verbs
verbs derived from primitive verbs
frequentative verbs
verbs derived from primitive verbs
root forms

ස්වීඩන්

ස්වීඩන්-specific labels (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Label	Display form	Associated categories
past subjunctive	dated
present subjunctive	archaic
past subjunctive	dated
1st plural present indicative	obsolete
2nd plural present indicative	obsolete
plural present indicative	pre-1940
1st plural past indicative	obsolete
2nd plural past indicative	obsolete
plural past indicative	pre-1940
1st plural imperative	obsolete
2nd plural imperative	archaic or dialectal

හංගේරියානු

හංගේරියානු-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
past participles
present participles
future participles
adverbial participles
verbal participles

ෆින්ලන්ත

ෆින්ලන්ත-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):

Category
long first infinitives
active second infinitives
passive second infinitives
active third infinitives
passive third infinitives
fifth infinitives

Language-independent categorization

Depending on the particular tags and on the presence/absence of the |p=/|POS= parameter, language-specific or language-independent categories may be added. The exact conditions under which this happens are described in Module:form of/cats, but the following is a list of all language-independent categories that may be added:

(no language-independent categories currently)

Language-independent labels

Depending on the particular tags and on the presence/absence of the |p=/|POS= parameter, language-specific or language-independent labels may be added, as with categories. The exact conditions under which this happens are described in Module:form of/cats, but the following is a list of all language-independent labels that may be added:

(no language-independent labels currently)

Part-of-speech tags

The following part-of-speech tags are available for use as the |p= or |POS= parameter. Note that either the full (canonical) form or any of the short forms can be used and are equivalent.

Canonical part of speech	Shortcut(s)
adjective	a, adj
adverb	adv
article	art
cardinal numeral	cnum
conjunction	conj
converb	conv
determiner	det
interjection	int, intj
intransitive verb	vi
noun	n
numeral	num
ordinal numeral	onum
participle	part
particle	pcl
postposition	postp
preposition	pre, prep
pronoun	pro, pron
proper noun	pn, proper
transitive and intransitive verb	vti
transitive verb	vt
verb	v, vb