සැකිල්ල:inflection of/documentation
Uses Lua: |
This template is used to create definition lines for inflected (non-lemma) forms. For example, goes, going, went and gone are non-lemma forms of the lemma go, and {{inflection of}}
can be used to show the relationship between the lemma and respective non-lemma forms.
This template takes the same general parameters as {{l}}
and {{m}}
, and it uses the same post-processing on the parameters. This includes script detection, removing diacritics, processing embedded links, and so on.
Parameters
සංස්කරණය|1=
(required)- The language code of the lemma, of which this term is an inflection. See Wiktionary:List of languages. The parameter
|lang=
is a deprecated synonym; please do not use. If this is used, all numbered parameters move down by one. |2=
(required)- The lemma of which this term is an inflection. A link is created to the lemma, similar to links created using
{{l}}
and{{m}}
(but normally displayed in upright boldface). To specify more than one lemma, separate them by commas. Inline modifiers can also be attached to individual lemmas to specify transliteration, qualifiers, etc. See the section below on multiple lemmas and inline modifiers. |3=
or|alt=
- The alternative display form of the lemma. This works like the third parameter of
{{l}}
and{{m}}
. |4=
(required),|5=
... etc.- One or more grammar tags to show. These give the definition by describing the relevant grammatical properties of this inflected form. A grammar tag can potentially be any text, but certain tags such as
nominative
,feminine
,first-person
orsubjunctive
that are recognized internally will automatically be linked to the appropriate entry in Appendix:Glossary (or in some cases, to the relevant Wiktionary or Wikipedia entry). As an example,nominative
is displayed as nominative, with an appropriate link. Certain tags are recognised as shortcuts and are equivalent to spelling out the tag. For example,1
is equivalent tofirst-person
; both will be displayed as first-person. Similarly,f
is equivalent tofeminine
, andnom
is equivalent tonominative
. The full, up-to-date list of recognized tags and their shortcuts and display forms is specified below. - Multiple tags are normally separated by spaces, so that e.g.
nom|f|s
will be displayed as nominative feminine singular. However, when punctuation characters are used as tags, they will be displayed appropriately for that punctuation character. For example,nom|,|with|3|s|object
will display as nominative, with third-person singular object (i.e. without a space preceding the comma). Among the punctuation characters recognized and handled correctly are comma, colon, parens, brackets, slash, and hyphen. The full list can be found below. - It is also possible to put
//
separators between one or more tags or shortcuts to create a list separated by slashes. For example, writingnom//acc
will expand to nominative/accusative, and writingnom//acc//voc//dat
will expand to nominative/accusative/vocative/dative. - The inflection tag
;
is recognized specially and is used to separate two inflections of the same word. Sets of tags separated by a semicolon tag will be displayed on separate lines. See examples below. |t=
or|gloss=
- A gloss or short translation of the lemma. Normally not needed, but can be used to disambiguate homonymous lemmas, i.e. multiple lemmas that happen to be spelled the same way, and where the inflected term may be a form of only one of the lemmas. For example, rang is the past tense of ring (“to sound (e.g. a bell)”) but not of the homonymous verb ring (“to surround”), whose past tense is ringed. In such cases, you can also use the
|id=
parameter to link the lemma to the appropriate section of the page. |tr=
- Transliteration of the lemma, if written in a non-Latin script and the automatically-generated transliteration is either missing or incorrect.
|ts=
- Transcription of the lemma, for non-Latin-script terms whose transliteration is markedly different from the actual pronunciation. Should not be used for IPA pronunciations. See
{{l}}
. |g=
- Gender and number of the lemma. See Module:gender and number for details. To specify multiple gender/number specs for a single lemma, separate them with a comma. Normally not needed, but could be used e.g. to disambiguate homonymous lemmas; see the discussion under the
|t=
parameter for more information. |p=
or|POS=
- Categorization part-of-speech tag of the lemma, or an abbreviation thereof (see below). Not displayed; used *ONLY* for categorization purposes, depending on the particular inflection tags and the language in question. Note that there are related templates
{{noun form of}}
,{{verb form of}}
and{{adj form of}}
, which are exactly like{{inflection of}}
but automatically set (respectively) the|p=n
,|p=v
and|p=a
parameters. |pos=
- Displayed part-of-speech indication for lemma. See
{{l}}
. *NOT* the same as the categorization part of speech tag in|p=
. The value of this parameter is displayed in parens after the lemma link, similarly to how other links work. Rarely needed. |lit=
- A literal translation for the lemma. See
{{l}}
. Rarely needed. |id=
- A sense ID for the lemma, which links to anchors on the page set by the
{{senseid}}
template. Can be used e.g. to disambiguate homonymous lemmas; see the discussion under the|t=
parameter for more information. |sc=
- The script code (see Wiktionary:Scripts) for the script that the lemma is written in. See
{{l}}
. Rarely needed as it is autodetected (usually correctly). |enclitic=
- One or more enclitics that are attached to the inflected form being described. This is useful in agglutinative languages such as Finnish that support enclitics being attached to inflected forms. See Example 5 below. To specify more than one enclitic, separate them by commas. Inline modifiers can also be attached to individual enclitics to specify transliteration, qualifiers, etc. See the section below on inline modifiers.
Multiple lemmas and inline modifiers
සංස්කරණයIn some cases, a term is the inflection of multiple lemmas, which work alike and are alternative forms of each other. In this case, rather than duplicating the inflection tags on separate lines with separate calls to {{inflection of}}
(one per lemma), you can list multiple lemmas in a single call to {{inflection of}}
. To do this, separate the lemmas with a comma (without a following space). You can attach inline modifiers to each individual lemma in place of separate params such as |tr=
and |t=
, similarly to {{col}}
(and variants such as {{col3}}
, {{der4}}
, etc.); {{syn}}
(and variants such as {{ant}}
); etc. The general syntax looks like Изабе́лла<tr:Izabɛ́lla><t:Isabelle>
to specify modifiers such as transliterations, glosses and qualifiers. With multiple lemmas, the syntax looks like Изабе́ла<tr:Izabɛ́la>,Изабе́лла<tr:Izabɛ́lla><t:Isabelle>
. See Example 3 below for an example that uses inline modifiers.
The following modifiers are recognized; see {{link}}
for the exact meaning of these modifiers.
t
: glosstr
: transliterationts
: transcription, for languages where the transliteration and pronunciation are markedly differentq
: qualifier, e.g. rare; this appears *BEFORE* the term, parenthesized and italicizedqq
: qualifier, e.g. rare; this appears *AFTER* the term, parenthesized and italicizedg
: comma-separated list of gender/number specificationsalt
: alternative display textpos
: part of speechlit
: literal meaningid
: sense ID; see{{senseid}}
sc
: script code
Enclitics specified using the |enclitic=
parameter can similarly have inline modifiers attached to them. Do not go overboard in the use of these modifiers; it is better in most cases to just specify the bare enclitic and put all the relevant information for the clitic in the linked page. But in some cases it may be necessary to specify e.g. manual transliterations, for languages such as Persian and Hebrew that don't provide automatic transliteration; glosses and/or sense ID's for homonymous enclitics; etc.
Examples
සංස්කරණයExample 1
සංස්කරණයOn the page for the Spanish non-lemma form aman:
# {{inflection of|es|amar||3|p|pres|act|ind}}
gives
- amar යන යෙදුමෙහි අන්ය පුරුෂ බහුවචන present active indicative පදය
Example 2
සංස්කරණයOn the page for the Russian non-lemma form пути́ (putí):
# {{inflection of|ru|путь||gen//dat//pre|s|;|nom//acc|p}}
gives
- путь (putʹ): යන යෙදුමෙහි inflection
Note here how the //
separator separates tags when multiple tags apply, and ;
separates inflections. When ;
is used, the display format changes to a multi-line format, as shown. Furthermore, since the lemma is in a non-Latin script in a language with automatic transliteration, that transliteration is automatically shown.
Example 3
සංස්කරණයOn the page for the Japanese non-lemma form 飛び移らず (tobiutsurazu):
# {{inflection of|ja|飛び移る<tr:tobiutsuru>||neg|continuative}}
gives
- 飛び移る (tobiutsuru) යන යෙදුමෙහි negative continuative පදය
Note here how an unrecognized tag continuative
is used. Such tags need to be spelled out in full, and won't be linked to anything. Furthermore, in this case, although Japanese uses a non-Latin script, no automatic transliteration is available, so the transliteration needs to be manually supplied if desired.
Example 4
සංස්කරණයOn the page for the Russian non-lemma form дости́гнем (dostígnem):
# {{inflection of|ru|дости́гнуть,дости́чь||1|p|fut|ind|pfv}}
gives
- дости́гнуть (dostígnutʹ) සහ дости́чь (dostíčʹ) යන යෙදුමෙහි first-person බහුවචන future indicative perfective පදය
Here, дости́чь (dostíčʹ) is an alternative infinitive form of the lemma дости́гнуть (dostígnutʹ), so we specify both lemmas, comma-separated, rather than duplicating the {{inflection of}}
call on two lines.
Example 5
සංස්කරණයOn the page for the Finnish non-lemma form kävelisinköhän:
# {{infl of|fi|kävellä||1|s|pres|cond|enclitic=-ko,-han|t=to walk}}
gives
- kävellä (“to walk”) (with enclitics -ko සහ -han) යන යෙදුමෙහි first-person ඒක වචන present conditional පදය
This particular term is a first-singular present conditional form of the verb kävellä (“to walk”), with two enclitics attached to the end.
Example 6
සංස්කරණයOn the page for the Gothic non-lemma form 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌴𐌹 (witāndei):
# {{infl of|got|𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃<tr:witānds>||nom|f|s|prespart-of=𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽<tr:witān><t:to observe>}}
gives
- 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 (witānds), the 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (witān, “to observe”) යන යෙදුමෙහි present participle පදය යන යෙදුමෙහි nominative ස්ත්රී ලිංග ඒක වචන පදය
The lemma page contains two different verbs with the same spelling, 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (witan, “to know”) and 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (witān, “to observe”) (with a long vowel). As a result, the page for the above non-lemma form has entries for the same two verbs, and it is necessary to supply the transliteration of the long-vowel variant along with a gloss to disambiguate the two.
Example 7
සංස්කරණයOn the page for the Ukrainian noun пере́гляд (peréhljad):
# {{infl of|uk|перегляда́ти<g:impf>,перегля́нути<g:pf>,перегля́діти<g:pf>||vnoun}}
- перегляда́ти impf (perehljadáty), перегля́нути pf (perehljánuty), සහ перегля́діти pf (perehljádity) යන යෙදුමෙහි verbal noun පදය
This example shows the use of inline modifiers with multiple lemmas.
Inflection tags
සංස්කරණයThe following non-language-specific inflection tags are available for use in describing inflections as per Module:form of/data (more common tags) and Module:form of/data2 (less common tags):
Canonical tag | Shortcut(s) | Display form |
---|---|---|
Person (more common) | ||
first-person |
1 |
first-person |
impersonal |
impers |
impersonal |
second-person |
2 |
second-person |
third-person |
3 |
අන්ය පුරුෂ |
Person (less common) | ||
fourth-person |
4 |
fourth-person |
second-person-object form |
2o |
second-person-object form |
Number (more common) | ||
dual |
d , du |
dual |
multiple-possession |
mpos |
multiple-possession |
plural |
p , pl |
බහුවචන |
single-possession |
spos |
single-possession |
singular |
s , sg |
ඒක වචන |
Number (less common) | ||
associative plural |
ass p , ass pl , assoc p , assoc pl |
associative plural |
collective |
col |
collective |
collective-possession |
cpos , colpos |
collective-possession |
distributive paucal |
dpau |
distributive paucal |
paucal |
pau |
paucal |
singulative |
sgl |
singulative |
transnumeral |
trn |
singular or plural |
trial |
tri |
trial |
Gender (more common) | ||
common |
c |
common |
feminine |
f |
ස්ත්රී ලිංග |
masculine |
m |
පුරුෂ ලිංග |
natural masculine |
natm |
natural masculine |
neuter |
n |
neuter |
nonvirile |
nv |
nonvirile |
Gender (less common) | ||
natural feminine |
natf |
natural feminine |
virile |
vr |
virile |
Animacy (more common) | ||
animate |
an |
animate |
inanimate |
in , inan |
inanimate |
personal |
pr , pers |
personal |
Tense/aspect (more common) | ||
aorist |
aor , aori |
aorist |
future |
fut , futr |
future |
future perfect |
futp , fperf |
future perfect |
imperfect |
impf , imperf |
imperfect |
imperfective |
impfv , imperfv |
imperfective |
non-past |
npast |
non-past |
past |
past | |
past historic |
phis |
past historic |
perfect |
perf |
perfect |
perfective |
pfv , perfv |
perfective |
pluperfect |
plup , pluperf |
pluperfect |
present |
pres |
present |
preterite |
pret |
preterite |
progressive |
prog |
progressive |
Tense/aspect (less common) | ||
abtemporal |
abtemp |
abtemporal |
anterior |
ant |
anterior |
cessative |
cess |
cessative |
complete |
compl |
complete |
concomitant |
concom |
concomitant |
confirmative |
conf |
confirmative |
contemplative |
contem |
contemplative |
contemporal |
contemp |
contemporal |
continuative |
continuative | |
continuous |
cont |
continuous |
delimitative |
delim |
delimitative |
durative |
dur |
durative |
frequentative |
freq |
frequentative |
futuritive |
futv , futrv |
futuritive |
habitive |
habv |
habitive |
habitual |
hab |
habitual |
immediative |
imm , immed |
immediative |
incidental |
incid |
incidental |
iterative |
iter |
iterative |
momentane |
momentane | |
momentaneous |
mom |
momentaneous |
posterior |
post |
posterior |
preconditional |
precond |
preconditional |
prospective |
pros |
prospective |
purposive |
purp |
purposive |
recently complete |
rcompl |
recently complete |
resultative |
res |
resultative |
semelfactive |
semf |
semelfactive |
serial |
ser |
serial |
successive |
succ |
successive |
terminative aspect |
term |
terminative |
Mood (more common) | ||
conditional |
cond |
conditional |
hortative |
hort |
hortative |
imperative |
imp , impr , impv |
විධි ක්රියා |
indicative |
ind , indc , indic |
indicative |
jussive |
juss |
jussive |
modal |
mod |
modal |
optative |
opta , opt |
optative |
subjunctive |
sub , subj |
subjunctive |
Mood (less common) | ||
benedictive |
bened |
benedictive |
cohortative |
coho , cohort |
cohortative |
concessive |
conc |
concessive |
contrafactual |
cfact |
contrafactual |
counterfactual |
counterf |
counterfactual |
desiderative |
des , desid |
desiderative |
dubitative |
dub |
dubitative |
energetic |
ener |
energetic |
inferential |
infer , infr |
inferential |
intensive |
inten |
intensive |
intentional |
intent |
intentional |
interrogative |
interr , interrog |
interrogative |
necessitative |
nec |
necessitative |
permissive |
perm |
permissive |
potential |
potn |
potential |
precative |
prec |
precative |
prescriptive |
prescr |
prescriptive |
presumptive |
presump |
presumptive |
quotative |
quot |
quotative |
renarrative |
renarr |
renarrative |
volitive |
voli |
volitive |
voluntative |
voln , volun |
voluntative |
Voice/valence (more common) | ||
active |
act , actv |
active |
causative |
caus |
causative |
ditransitive |
ditr |
ditransitive |
intransitive |
intr , vi |
intransitive |
mediopassive |
mp , mpass , mpasv , mpsv |
mediopassive |
middle |
mid , midl |
middle |
passive |
pass , pasv |
passive |
reflexive |
refl |
reflexive |
transitive |
tr , vt |
transitive |
Voice/valence (less common) | ||
antipassive |
apass , apasv , apsv |
antipassive |
applicative |
appl |
applicative |
autonomous |
auton |
autonomous |
cooperative |
coop |
cooperative |
pluritative |
plur |
pluritative |
reciprocal |
recp , recip |
reciprocal |
Non-finite (more common) | ||
gerund |
ger |
gerund |
infinitive |
inf |
infinitive |
participle |
part , ptcp |
participle |
personal infinitive |
pinf |
personal infinitive |
supine |
sup |
supine |
transgressive |
transgressive | |
verbal noun |
vnoun |
verbal noun |
Non-finite (less common) | ||
absolutive verb form |
absvf |
absolutive |
agent participle |
agentpart |
agent participle |
agentive |
ag , agent |
agentive |
conjunctive |
conj |
conjunctive |
connegative |
conn , conneg |
connegative |
converb |
conv |
converb |
debitive |
deb |
debitive |
gerundive |
gerv |
gerundive |
l-participle |
l-ptcp , lptcp |
l-participle |
verbal of necessity |
verbnec |
verbal of necessity |
verbal participle |
verbal participle | |
Case (more common) | ||
ablative |
abl |
ablative |
accusative |
acc |
accusative |
dative |
dat |
dative |
genitive |
gen |
genitive |
instrumental |
ins |
instrumental |
locative |
loc |
locative |
nominative |
nom |
nominative |
prepositional |
pre , prep |
prepositional |
vocative |
voc |
vocative |
Case (less common) | ||
abessive |
abe |
abessive |
absolutive |
absv |
absolutive |
adessive |
ade |
adessive |
adverbial case |
advc |
adverbial |
agentive case |
agc |
agentive |
allative |
all |
allative |
associative |
ass , assoc |
associative |
benefactive |
ben , bene |
benefactive |
causal |
cauc , causc |
causal |
causal-final |
cfi , cfin |
causal-final |
comitative |
com |
comitative |
comparative case |
comc |
comparative |
delative |
del |
delative |
direct |
dir |
direct |
directive |
dirc |
directive |
distributive |
dis , dist , distr |
distributive |
elative |
ela |
elative |
equative |
equc |
equative |
ergative |
erg |
ergative |
essive |
ess |
essive |
essive-formal |
esf , efor |
essive-formal |
essive-modal |
esm , emod |
essive-modal |
illative |
ill |
illative |
indirect |
indir |
indirect |
inessive |
ine |
inessive |
instructive |
ist |
instructive |
lative |
lat |
lative |
limitative |
lim |
limitative |
locative-qualitative |
lqu , lqua |
locative-qualitative |
objective |
objv |
objective |
oblique |
obl |
oblique |
partitive |
ptv , par |
partitive |
privative |
priv |
privative |
prolative |
pro , prol |
prolative |
sociative |
soc |
sociative |
subjective |
subjv , sbjv |
subjective |
sublative |
sbl , subl |
sublative |
superessive |
spe , supe |
superessive |
temporal |
tem , temp |
temporal |
terminative case |
ter |
terminative |
translative |
tra , tran |
translative |
State (more common) | ||
attributive |
attr |
attributive |
construct |
cons , construct state |
construct state |
definite |
def , defn , definite state |
definite |
indefinite |
indef , indf , indefinite state |
indefinite |
mixed |
mix |
mixed |
possessive |
poss |
possessive |
predicative |
pred |
predicative |
strong |
str |
strong |
weak |
wk |
weak |
State (less common) | ||
independent genitive |
indgen |
independent genitive |
possessor |
posr , possr |
possessor |
reflexive possessive |
reflposs , refl poss |
reflexive possessive |
substantive |
subs , subst |
substantive |
Degrees of comparison (more common) | ||
comparative degree |
comd , comparative |
comparative degree |
positive degree |
posd , positive |
positive degree |
superlative degree |
supd , superlative |
superlative degree |
Degrees of comparison (less common) | ||
absolute superlative degree |
asupd , absolute superlative |
absolute superlative degree |
elative degree |
elad |
elative degree |
equative degree |
equd |
equative degree |
excessive degree |
excd |
excessive degree |
relative superlative degree |
rsupd , relative superlative |
relative superlative degree |
Register (less common) | ||
archaic |
arch |
archaic |
colloquial |
colloq |
colloquial |
contemporary |
conty |
contemporary |
dated |
dated | |
emphatic |
emph |
emphatic |
familiar |
fam |
familiar |
formal |
formal | |
informal |
inform |
informal |
intimate |
intim |
intimate |
literary |
lit |
literary |
obsolete |
obs |
obsolete |
polite |
pol |
polite |
slang |
slang | |
Deixis (less common) | ||
distal |
dstl |
distal |
medial |
medl |
medial |
proximal |
prox , prxl |
proximal |
Clusivity (less common) | ||
exclusive |
excl |
exclusive |
inclusive |
incl |
inclusive |
obviative |
obv |
obviative |
Inflectional class (more common) | ||
pronominal |
pron |
pronominal |
Attitude (more common) | ||
augmentative |
aug |
augmentative |
diminutive |
dim |
diminutive |
pejorative |
pej |
pejorative |
Attitude (less common) | ||
endearing |
end |
endearing |
moderative |
moder |
moderative |
Sound changes (more common) | ||
contracted |
contr |
contracted |
uncontracted |
uncontr |
uncontracted |
Sound changes (less common) | ||
alliterative |
alliterative | |
back |
back | |
front |
front | |
rounded |
round |
rounded |
sigmatic |
sigm |
sigmatic |
unrounded |
unround |
unrounded |
vowel harmonic |
vharm |
vowel harmonic |
Misc grammar (more common) | ||
adjectival |
adj |
adjectival |
adverbial |
adv |
adverbial |
clause |
clause | |
dependent |
dep |
dependent |
direct object |
dirobj |
direct object |
form |
form | |
independent |
indep |
independent |
indirect object |
indirobj |
indirect object |
long |
long | |
negative |
neg |
negative |
nominalization |
nomzn |
nominalization |
nominalized |
nomz |
nominalized |
object |
obj |
object |
phrase |
phrase | |
root |
root | |
short |
short | |
simple |
sim |
simple |
stem |
stem | |
subject |
sbj |
subject |
tense |
tense | |
Misc grammar (less common) | ||
absolute |
abs |
absolute |
affirmative |
aff |
affirmative |
affix |
af |
affix |
affixal |
afl |
affixal |
analytic |
anal , analytical |
analytic |
aspect |
asp |
aspect |
augmented |
augmented | |
circumfix |
circ , cirf , circf |
circumfix |
circumfixal |
circl , cirfl , circfl |
circumfixal |
conjunct |
conjt |
conjunct |
deuterotonic |
deut |
deuterotonic |
direct relative |
dirrel |
direct relative |
indirect relative |
indrel |
indirect relative |
infix |
infx |
infix |
infixal |
infxl |
infixal |
non-possessed |
npossd , npossed , nonpossessed |
non-possessed |
nonfinite |
nonfin |
nonfinite |
periphrastic |
peri |
periphrastic |
possessed |
possd , possed |
possessed |
possessive affix |
posaf , possaf |
possessive affix |
possessive prefix |
pospref , posspref |
possessive prefix |
possessive suffix |
possuf |
possessive suffix |
prefix |
pref |
prefix |
prefixal |
prefl |
prefixal |
prototonic |
prot |
prototonic |
relative |
rel |
relative |
suffix |
suf , suff |
suffix |
suffixal |
sufl , suffl |
suffixal |
synthetic |
synth |
synthetic |
tenseless |
tenseless | |
unaugmented |
unaugmented | |
Other tags (more common) | ||
!in |
in | |
( |
( | |
) |
) | |
, |
, | |
- |
- | |
/ |
/ | |
: |
: | |
[ |
[ | |
] |
] | |
and |
and | |
Other tags (less common) | ||
– |
– | |
— |
— |
Other items (such as "atelic") may be used as needed, but should be spelled out in full (see examples).
Non-alias shortcuts
සංස්කරණයThe following additional non-language-specific shortcuts are available for use in describing inflections as per Module:form of/data (more common shortcuts) and Module:form of/data2 (less common shortcuts):
Shortcut | Expansion | Display form |
---|---|---|
More common: | ||
12 |
1//2 |
first/second-person පදය |
123 |
1//2//3 |
first/second/third-person පදය |
13 |
1//3 |
first/third-person පදය |
1d |
{1 d} |
first-person dual පදය |
1p |
{1 p} |
first-person බහුවචන පදය |
1s |
{1 s} |
first-person ඒක වචන පදය |
23 |
2//3 |
second/third-person පදය |
2d |
{2 d} |
second-person dual පදය |
2p |
{2 p} |
second-person බහුවචන පදය |
2s |
{2 s} |
second-person ඒක වචන පදය |
3d |
{3 d} |
අන්ය පුරුෂ dual පදය |
3p |
{3 p} |
අන්ය පුරුෂ බහුවචන පදය |
3s |
{3 s} |
අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒක වචන පදය |
cond-cl |
{cond clause} |
conditional clause පදය |
cond-past-cl |
{cond past clause} |
conditional past clause පදය |
fn |
f//n |
ස්ත්රී ලිංග/neuter පදය |
fut-cl |
{fut - tense clause} |
future-tense clause පදය |
fut-sub-cl |
{fut sub clause} |
future subjunctive clause පදය |
ind-cl |
{ind clause} |
indicative clause පදය |
mf |
m//f |
පුරුෂ ලිංග/ස්ත්රී ලිංග පදය |
mfn |
m//f//n |
පුරුෂ ලිංග/ස්ත්රී ලිංග/neuter පදය |
mn |
m//n |
පුරුෂ ලිංග/neuter පදය |
past-cl |
{past - tense clause} |
past-tense clause පදය |
past-sub-cl |
{past sub clause} |
past subjunctive clause පදය |
pres-cl |
{pres - tense clause} |
present-tense clause පදය |
pres-sub-cl |
{pres sub clause} |
present subjunctive clause පදය |
simple past |
{simple past} |
simple past පදය |
simple present |
{simple present} |
simple present පදය |
spast |
{simple past} |
simple past පදය |
spres |
{simple present} |
simple present පදය |
sub-cl |
{sub clause} |
subjunctive clause පදය |
Lang-specific information
සංස්කරණයThe following tables contain all the language-specific information embedded into {{inflection of}}
. The following types of information are provided:
- Language-specific inflection tags.
- Language-specific non-alias shortcuts (where "non-alias" means any shortcut that is not a simple alias for an inflection tag).
- Additional parameters that are available for the language in question to display the base lemma where an inflected form (e.g. the comparative, superlative, present participle, past participle, etc.) can in turn be inflected.
- Language-specific categories that are added in certain circumstances, depending on the particular inflection tags present (and in some cases, the value of the
|POS=
/|p=
parameter, which supplies the part of speech for categorization purposes). The exact circumstances are not currently listed because they may be somewhat complex, but are described exactly in Module:form of/cats. - Language-specific labels that are added in circumstances similar to those where categories are added, and which are described in Module:form of/cats. Note that some labels may in turn cause categories to be added, just as with other labels. These categories are listed below along with the labels themselves.
Catalan
Catalan-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
participle forms
|
present participles
|
past participles
|
Gothic
Gothic-specific base lemma parameters:
Parameter | Display form |
---|---|
comp-of |
comparative degree පදය |
sup-of |
superlative degree පදය |
prespart-of |
present participle පදය |
pastpart-of |
past participle පදය |
Gothic-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
present participles
|
past participles
|
Latvian
Latvian-specific inflection tags:
Canonical tag | Shortcut(s) | Tag type | Display form |
---|---|---|---|
invariable |
Non-finite | invariable | |
object of perception |
Non-finite | object-of-perception | |
variable |
Non-finite | variable |
Latvian-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
adverbial forms of <<p=a>>s
|
negative verb forms
|
definite comparative adjectives
|
comparative adjectives
|
superlative adjectives
|
present active participles
|
present passive participles
|
past active participles
|
past passive participles
|
Lithuanian
Lithuanian-specific inflection tags:
Canonical tag | Shortcut(s) | Tag type | Display form |
---|---|---|---|
būdinys |
Non-finite | būdinys | |
padalyvis |
Non-finite | padalyvis | |
participle of necessity |
Non-finite | participle of necessity | |
pusdalyvis |
Non-finite | pusdalyvis |
Lithuanian-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
būdinys participles
|
padalyvis participles
|
pusdalyvis participles
|
dalyvis participles
|
comparative pronominal adjective forms
|
superlative pronominal adjective forms
|
comparative adjective forms
|
superlative adjective forms
|
Livonian
Livonian-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
present active participles
|
present passive participles
|
past active participles
|
past passive participles
|
gerunds
|
supine abessives
|
supines
|
debitives
|
Macedonian
Macedonian-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
verbal nouns
|
verb forms
|
participles
|
verb forms
|
adjectival participles
|
adverbial participles
|
perfect participles
|
aorist l-participles
|
imperfect l-participles
|
aorist l-participles
|
imperfect l-participles
|
participles
|
participle forms
|
collective plurals
|
Northern Kurdish
Northern Kurdish-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
present participles
|
past participles
|
Scots
Scots-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
verb simple past forms
|
third-person singular forms
|
Swahili
Swahili-specific inflection tags:
Canonical tag | Shortcut(s) | Tag type | Display form |
---|---|---|---|
consecutive |
Tense/aspect | consecutive | |
gnomic |
Tense/aspect | gnomic | |
situational |
Tense/aspect | situational | |
ji-ma class object inflected |
Misc grammar | ji-ma class object inflected | |
ji-ma class relative object inflected |
Misc grammar | ji-ma class relative object inflected | |
ji-ma class subject inflected |
Misc grammar | ji-ma class subject inflected | |
ki-vi class object inflected |
Misc grammar | ki-vi class object inflected | |
ki-vi class relative object inflected |
Misc grammar | ki-vi class relative object inflected | |
ki-vi class subject inflected |
Misc grammar | ki-vi class subject inflected | |
ku class object inflected |
Misc grammar | ku class object inflected | |
ku class relative object inflected |
Misc grammar | ku class relative object inflected | |
ku class subject inflected |
Misc grammar | ku class subject inflected | |
ku locative class object inflected |
Misc grammar | ku locative class object inflected | |
ku locative class relative object inflected |
Misc grammar | ku locative class relative object inflected | |
ku locative class subject inflected |
Misc grammar | ku locative class subject inflected | |
m-mi class object inflected |
Misc grammar | m-mi class object inflected | |
m-mi class relative object inflected |
Misc grammar | m-mi class relative object inflected | |
m-mi class subject inflected |
Misc grammar | m-mi class subject inflected | |
m-wa class object inflected |
Misc grammar | m-wa class object inflected | |
m-wa class relative object inflected |
Misc grammar | m-wa class relative object inflected | |
m-wa class subject inflected |
Misc grammar | m-wa class subject inflected | |
mu locative class object inflected |
Misc grammar | mu locative class object inflected | |
mu locative class relative object inflected |
Misc grammar | mu locative class relative object inflected | |
mu locative class subject inflected |
Misc grammar | mu locative class subject inflected | |
n class object inflected |
Misc grammar | n class object inflected | |
n class relative object inflected |
Misc grammar | n class relative object inflected | |
n class subject inflected |
Misc grammar | n class subject inflected | |
pa locative class object inflected |
Misc grammar | pa locative class object inflected | |
pa locative class relative object inflected |
Misc grammar | pa locative class relative object inflected | |
pa locative class subject inflected |
Misc grammar | pa locative class subject inflected | |
u class object inflected |
Misc grammar | u class object inflected | |
u class relative object inflected |
Misc grammar | u class relative object inflected | |
u class subject inflected |
Misc grammar | u class subject inflected |
Tooro
Tooro-specific inflection tags:
Canonical tag | Shortcut(s) | Tag type | Display form |
---|---|---|---|
augmentless |
Misc grammar | augmentless | |
class 1 |
Misc grammar | class 1 | |
class 10 |
Misc grammar | class 10 | |
class 11 |
Misc grammar | class 11 | |
class 12 |
Misc grammar | class 12 | |
class 13 |
Misc grammar | class 13 | |
class 14 |
Misc grammar | class 14 | |
class 15 |
Misc grammar | class 15 | |
class 16 |
Misc grammar | class 16 | |
class 17 |
Misc grammar | class 17 | |
class 18 |
Misc grammar | class 18 | |
class 2 |
Misc grammar | class 2 | |
class 3 |
Misc grammar | class 3 | |
class 4 |
Misc grammar | class 4 | |
class 5 |
Misc grammar | class 5 | |
class 6 |
Misc grammar | class 6 | |
class 7 |
Misc grammar | class 7 | |
class 8 |
Misc grammar | class 8 | |
class 9 |
Misc grammar | class 9 |
අසර්බයිජානි
අසර්බයිජානි-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
subject past participles
|
broken noun plural forms
|
ඉංග්රීසි
ඉංග්රීසි-specific inflection tags:
Canonical tag | Shortcut(s) | Tag type | Display form |
---|---|---|---|
second-person (-st) |
Person | second-person | |
third-person (-th) |
Person | third-person |
ඉංග්රීසි-specific non-alias shortcuts:
Shortcut | Expansion | Display form |
---|---|---|
ed-form |
{spast and past part} |
simple past and past participle පදය |
ing-form |
{pres part and ger} |
present participle and gerund පදය |
s-verb-form |
{3 s spres ind} |
අන්ය පුරුෂ ඒක වචන simple present indicative පදය |
st-form |
{2-st s spres ind} |
second-person ඒක වචන simple present indicative පදය |
st-past-form |
{2-st s spast ind} |
second-person ඒක වචන simple past indicative පදය |
th-form |
{3-th s spres ind} |
third-person ඒක වචන simple present indicative පදය |
ඉංග්රීසි-specific labels (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Label | Display form | Associated categories |
---|---|---|
archaic third singular |
archaic | ඉංග්රීසි archaic third-person singular forms
|
archaic second singular present |
archaic | ඉංග්රීසි second-person singular forms
|
archaic second singular past |
archaic | ඉංග්රීසි second-person singular past tense forms
|
එස්තෝනියානු
එස්තෝනියානු-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
participles
|
ඕලන්ද
ඕලන්ද-specific base lemma parameters:
Parameter | Display form |
---|---|
comp-of |
comparative degree පදය |
sup-of |
superlative degree පදය |
pastpart-of |
past participle පදය |
ඕලන්ද-specific inflection tags:
Canonical tag | Shortcut(s) | Tag type | Display form |
---|---|---|---|
second-person (gij) |
Person | second-person (gij) | |
second-person (u) |
Person | second-person (u) | |
diminutive |
Attitude | diminutive | |
dependent |
Misc grammar | dependent-clause | |
inversion |
Misc grammar | (in case of inversion) |
ඕලන්ද-specific non-alias shortcuts:
Shortcut | Expansion | Display form |
---|---|---|
2-inv |
{inv 2 s pres ind} |
(in case of inversion) second-person ඒක වචන present indicative පදය |
bare-ten-verb |
{123 s pres ind ; imp} |
|
bare-verb |
{1 s pres ind ; 2-inv ; imp} |
|
dep-bare-ten-verb |
{123 s dep pres ind} |
1//2//3 ඒක වචන dependent-clause present indicative පදය |
dep-bare-verb |
{1 s dep pres ind} |
first-person ඒක වචන dependent-clause present indicative පදය |
dep-past-pl |
{p dep past ind ; p dep past sub} |
|
dep-past-sg |
{s dep past ind ; s dep past sub} |
|
dep-pres-t |
{23 s dep pres ind} |
2//3 ඒක වචන dependent-clause present indicative පදය |
infl |
{m//f s attr ; def n s attr ; p attr} |
|
past-pl |
{p past ind ; p past sub} |
|
past-sg |
{s past ind ; s past sub} |
|
pres-pl |
{p pres ind ; p pres sub} |
|
pres-t |
{23 s pres ind ; p imp} |
ඕලන්ද-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
noun case forms
|
adjective case forms
|
case forms
|
ඕලන්ද-specific labels (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Label | Display form | Associated categories |
---|---|---|
plural imperative |
archaic | |
subjunctive |
dated or formal | |
archaic case form |
archaic |
ග්රීක
ග්රීක-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
dative forms
|
verb past tense forms
|
verb nonfinite forms
|
ජපන්
ජපන්-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
past tense verb forms
|
conjunctive verb forms
|
ජර්මානු
ජර්මානු-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
present participles
|
past participles
|
පාලි
පාලි-specific base lemma parameters:
Parameter | Display form |
---|---|
caus-of |
causative පදය |
පෝලන්ත
පෝලන්ත-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
short adjective forms
|
බල්ගේරියානු
බල්ගේරියානු-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
adverbial participles
|
present active participles
|
past passive participles
|
past active aorist participles
|
past active imperfect participles
|
බ්රෙටන්
බ්රෙටන්-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
noun plural forms
|
මධ්යකාලීන ඉංග්රීසි
මධ්යකාලීන ඉංග්රීසි-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
first-person singular forms
|
second-person singular forms
|
third-person singular forms
|
first/third-person singular past forms
|
second-person singular past forms
|
plural forms
|
plural forms
|
plural subjunctive forms
|
plural past forms
|
singular subjunctive forms
|
singular past subjunctive forms
|
singular imperative forms
|
plural imperative forms
|
present participles
|
past participles
|
යුක්රේනියානු
යුක්රේනියානු-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
participles
|
verb forms
|
present active participles
|
present passive participles
|
present adverbial participles
|
past active participles
|
past passive participles
|
past adverbial participles
|
සංස්කෘත
සංස්කෘත-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
desiderative verbs
|
verbs derived from primitive verbs
|
frequentative verbs
|
verbs derived from primitive verbs
|
root forms
|
ස්වීඩන්
ස්වීඩන්-specific labels (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Label | Display form | Associated categories |
---|---|---|
past subjunctive |
dated | |
present subjunctive |
archaic | |
past subjunctive |
dated | |
1st plural present indicative |
obsolete | |
2nd plural present indicative |
obsolete | |
plural present indicative |
pre-1940 | |
1st plural past indicative |
obsolete | |
2nd plural past indicative |
obsolete | |
plural past indicative |
pre-1940 | |
1st plural imperative |
obsolete | |
2nd plural imperative |
archaic or dialectal |
හංගේරියානු
හංගේරියානු-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
past participles
|
present participles
|
future participles
|
adverbial participles
|
verbal participles
|
ෆින්ලන්ත
ෆින්ලන්ත-specific categories (the exact conditions under which these are added are described in Module:form of/cats):
Category |
---|
long first infinitives
|
active second infinitives
|
passive second infinitives
|
active third infinitives
|
passive third infinitives
|
fifth infinitives
|
Language-independent categorization
සංස්කරණයDepending on the particular tags and on the presence/absence of the |p=
/|POS=
parameter, language-specific or language-independent categories may be added. The exact conditions under which this happens are described in Module:form of/cats, but the following is a list of all language-independent categories that may be added:
(no language-independent categories currently)
Language-independent labels
සංස්කරණයDepending on the particular tags and on the presence/absence of the |p=
/|POS=
parameter, language-specific or language-independent labels may be added, as with categories. The exact conditions under which this happens are described in Module:form of/cats, but the following is a list of all language-independent labels that may be added:
(no language-independent labels currently)
Part-of-speech tags
සංස්කරණයThe following part-of-speech tags are available for use as the |p=
or |POS=
parameter. Note that either the full (canonical) form or any of the short forms can be used and are equivalent.
Canonical part of speech | Shortcut(s) |
---|---|
adjective |
a , adj
|
adverb |
adv
|
article |
art
|
cardinal numeral |
cnum
|
conjunction |
conj
|
converb |
conv
|
determiner |
det
|
interjection |
int , intj
|
intransitive verb |
vi
|
noun |
n
|
numeral |
num
|
ordinal numeral |
onum
|
participle |
part
|
particle |
pcl
|
postposition |
postp
|
preposition |
pre , prep
|
pronoun |
pro , pron
|
proper noun |
pn , proper
|
transitive and intransitive verb |
vti
|
transitive verb |
vt
|
verb |
v , vb
|