Module:etymon

---

පහත දැක්වෙන උපදෙස්, Module:etymon/documentation හි පිහිටා ඇත. Module:etymon/documentation]]. ^{[සංස්කරණය]}

ප්‍රයෝජනවත් සබැඳි: උප පිටු ලැයිස්තුව • සබැඳි • transclusions • testcases • sandbox

This module implements the template {{etymon}}.

local export = {}

local m_links = require("Module:links")
local m_string_utilities = require("Module:string utilities")
local page_data = mw.loadData("Module:headword/data").page

local check_ancestor = require("Module:etymology").check_ancestor
local concat = table.concat
local find = string.find
local find_templates = require("Module:template parser").find_templates
local format_categories = require("Module:utilities").format_categories
local full_link = m_links.full_link
local get_lang = require("Module:languages").getByCode
local get_link_page = m_links.get_link_page
local get_section = require("Module:pages").get_section
local gsub = string.gsub
local html_create = mw.html.create
local insert = table.insert
local ipairs = ipairs
local language_anchor = require("Module:anchors").language_anchor
local max = math.max
local new_title = mw.title.new
local pairs = pairs
local process_params = require("Module:parameters").process
local split = m_string_utilities.split
local sub = string.sub
local tostring = tostring
local trim = m_string_utilities.trim
local type = type
local unpack = unpack

local frame

-- Normalize the language so that special handling of Chinese is accounted for.
-- This is everything in the Sinitic family which isn't a creole, pidgin or mixed language.
local function getNormLang(lang)
	if lang:inFamily("zhx") and not lang:inFamily("crp", "qfa-mix") then
		return get_lang("zh")
	else 
		return lang
	end
end

-- Given an etymon param, return its parts.
local function getParts(templateLang, etymonParam)
	local etymonLang, etymonLangcode, etymonPage, etymonId
	local parts = split(etymonParam, ">", true)
	local n = #parts
	for i = 1, n do
		parts[i] = trim(parts[i])
	end
	-- FIXME: this doesn't work properly if nested templates output HTML tags, which is likely to cause bugs that are hard for ordinary users to fix.
	if n == 2 then
		-- Assume language is the same as the template call if none is provided.
		etymonLang, etymonPage, etymonId = templateLang, unpack(parts)
	else
		etymonLangcode, etymonPage, etymonId = unpack(parts)
		etymonLang = get_lang(etymonLangcode, true, true)
	end

	return etymonLang, etymonPage, etymonId
end

local argsOf = {}
local disambiguationCount = {}
local function scrapePage(etymonPage, etymonTitle, key, etymonLang, etymonId, redirectedFrom)
	local content = etymonTitle:getContent()

	if content == nil then
		argsOf[key] = "redlink"
		return
	end

	-- Search only the relevant L2 entry, unless it's a redirect, in which case search the whole page.
	local redirectTarget = etymonTitle.redirectTarget
	if not redirectTarget then
		content = get_section(content, etymonLang:getFullName(), 2)
		if content == nil then
			argsOf[key] = "missing"
			return
		end
	end

	local etymonLangcode = etymonLang:getFullCode()
	local L2_key = etymonLangcode .. ">" .. etymonPage

	-- Search for the template on the page (even if this is a redirect page).
	-- FIXME: mw.uri.anchorEncode on IDs. Not possible to implement until ">" syntax is fixed (see comment in getParts).
	for template in find_templates(content) do
		if template:get_name() == "etymon" then
			local templateArgs = template:get_arguments()
			if templateArgs[1] == etymonLangcode then
				argsOf[L2_key .. ">" .. templateArgs["id"]] = templateArgs
				disambiguationCount[L2_key] = (disambiguationCount[L2_key] or 0) + 1
			end
		end
	end

	if redirectedFrom and disambiguationCount[L2_key] then
		disambiguationCount[redirectedFrom] = (disambiguationCount[redirectedFrom] or 0) + disambiguationCount[L2_key]
	end

	-- If scraping produced a result, there's nothing left to do.
	if argsOf[key] then
		return
	-- Else if we've already followed a redirect and still found nothing, record the template as missing.
	elseif redirectedFrom then
		argsOf[key] = "missing"
		return
	end

	-- Check if the page is a redirect, and if not record the template as missing.
	if not redirectTarget then
		argsOf[key] = "missing"
		return
	end

	-- Otherwise, try again with the redirect target.
	etymonPage = redirectTarget.prefixedText
	scrapePage(etymonPage, redirectTarget, L2_key .. ">" .. etymonId, etymonLang, etymonId, L2_key)

	-- Record the value as the same as the redirect's.
	argsOf[key] = argsOf[etymonLangcode .. ">" .. etymonPage .. ">" .. etymonId]
end

-- Given an etymon, scrape the page and get its parameters.
-- This function returns either: a table of the params, "missing", "redlink", or "nolink"
local function getArgs(templateLang, etymonParam)
	-- Get normalized parts of the etymon parameter.
	local etymonLang, etymonPage, etymonId = getParts(templateLang, etymonParam)
	-- "?" is a special value that unlinks the page. TODO: Figure this out...
	if etymonId == "?" then
		return "nolink"
	end

	-- If multiple terms are linked like A//B, only look at A.
	etymonPage = string.match(etymonPage, "^(.-)//") or etymonPage
	etymonPage = get_link_page(etymonPage, etymonLang)
	etymonLang = getNormLang(etymonLang)

	-- Find the parameters by scraping etymonPage.
	-- Store data in the argsOf table to save time in case the same etymon is accessed again.
	-- The key is a normalized version of etymonParam.
	local key = etymonLang:getFullCode() .. ">" .. etymonPage .. ">" .. etymonId
	if argsOf[key] == nil then
		local etymonTitle = new_title(etymonPage)
		if not etymonTitle then
			-- This shouldn't happen: all unsupported titles should be resolved at this stage.
			error("Invalid page title \"" .. etymonPage .. "\" encountered.")
		end
		scrapePage(etymonPage, etymonTitle, key, etymonLang, etymonId)
	end

	return argsOf[key]
end

-- [tag]: {abbreviation, label glossary anchor, start text, start text plus, middle text, forms groups}
-- Note: the keywords `afeq`, `conf`, and `unc` are also recognized, but do not use this dictionary.
-- Please do not add any new keywords without discussion or this list will get extremely unwieldy.
-- If we decide to add keywords for each thing I will have to figure out a systematic way to organize them.
local keywordDict = {
	["from"] = {false, false, "From", "From", "from", false, false},
	["inh"] = {false, false, "From", "[[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "from", false},
	["af"] = {false, false, "From", "From", "from", true},
	["blend"] = {"blend.", "blend", "Blend of", "[[Appendix:Glossary#blend|Blend]] of", "a blend of", true},
	["bor"] = {"bor.", "borrowing", "Borrowed from", "[[Appendix:Glossary#borrowing|Borrowed]] from", "borrowed from", false},
	["lbor"] = {"lbor.", "learned_borrowing", "Learned borrowing from", "[[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "borrowed from", false},
	["obor"] = {"obor.", "orthographic_borrowing", "Orthographic borrowing from", "[[Appendix:Glossary#orthographic_borrowing|Orthographic borrowing]] from", "borrowed from", false},
	["slbor"] = {"slbor.", "semi-learned_borrowing", "Semi-learned borrowing from", "[[Appendix:Glossary#semi-learned_borrowing|Semi-learned borrowing]] from", "borrowed from", false},
	["der"] = {"der.", "derived_terms", "Derived from", "[[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "from", false},
	["calque"] = {"calq.", "calque", "Calque of", "[[Appendix:Glossary#calque|Calque]] of", "a calque of", false},
	["sl"] = {"sl.", "semantic loan", "Semantic loan of", "[[Appendix:Glossary#semantic_loan|Semantic loan]] of", "a semantic loan of", false},
	["bf"] = {"bf.", "back-formation", "Back-formation from", "[[Appendix:Glossary#Back-formation|Back-formation]] from", "a back-formation from", false},
	["translit"] = {"translit.", "transliteration", "Transliteration", "[[Appendix:Glossary#transliteration|Transliteration]] of", "borrowed from", false},
	["influence"] = {"influ.", "contamination", "", "", "", false}
}

-- This function takes an etymon and recursively builds a tree to display in an entry.
local function etyTree(currTitle, lang, args, alreadySeen, isTopLevel, isUncertain, label)
	local treeWidth = 0
	local treeHeight = 0
	local subtree, subtreeHeight, subtreeWidth, etymonLang, etymonPage, etymonArgs
	local subtrees = {}
	local currId = ""
	if type(args) == "table" then
		currId = args["id"]
	end
	local key = getNormLang(lang):getFullCode() .. ">" .. get_link_page(currTitle, lang) .. ">" .. currId
	local derType, confidence, ignoreEtymons = "from", "conf", false

	-- Only recurse when an etymon has params and was not included in the tree previously.
	if type(args) == "table" and alreadySeen[key] == nil then
		local templateLang = get_lang(args[1], true, true)
		-- Add the page to alreadySeen, which keeps track of what's already been added to the tree and the depth reached.
		alreadySeen[key] = true
		-- Loop over each parameter in the current template.
		for i, param in ipairs(args) do
			if i > 1 and find(param, ">") and not ignoreEtymons then
				etymonLang, etymonPage = getParts(templateLang, param)

				-- Scrape the page and get the parameters.
				etymonArgs = getArgs(templateLang, param)

				-- Recurse into the etymon and append its tree to the list of subtrees.
				subtree, subtreeHeight, subtreeWidth = etyTree(etymonPage, etymonLang, etymonArgs, alreadySeen, false, confidence == "unc", derType)
				insert(subtrees, subtree)
				treeHeight = max(treeHeight, subtreeHeight)
				treeWidth = treeWidth + subtreeWidth
			elseif i > 1 then
				-- Reached a keyword.
				if param == "conf" or param == "unc" then
					confidence = param
				elseif keywordDict[param] ~= nil then
					ignoreEtymons = false
					confidence = "conf"
					derType = param
				else
					ignoreEtymons = true
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- Create link.
	local link = "<span style=\"display:inline-block\" class=\"etyl\">" .. lang:getCanonicalName() .. "</span> <span style=\"display:inline-block\">"
	if isTopLevel then
		link = link .. full_link({lang=lang, alt="'''" .. currTitle .. "'''"}, "term")
	elseif currId == "" then
		link = link .. full_link({lang=lang, term=currTitle}, "term")
	else
		link = link .. full_link({lang=lang, term=currTitle, id=currId}, "term")
	end
	link = link .. "</span>"

	-- Create tree.
	local tree = ""
	if #subtrees == 1 then
		-- Add long top connector.
		tree = tree .. "<span style=\"position:relative;height:20px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)\"></span>"
	elseif #subtrees >= 2 then
		--Add short top connector.
		tree = tree .. "<span style=\"position:relative;height:10px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)\"></span>"
	end

	--Create term block.
	tree = tree .. "<div style=\"position:relative;text-align:center;padding:5px 10px;background:var(--wikt-palette-beige,#fffbf2);border:1px solid var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey,#ccc);border-radius:4px\">" .. link

	-- Add derivation and uncertainty labels.
	-- TODO: make the CSS less horrible.
	if (label ~= "" and keywordDict[label][1] ~= false) or isUncertain then
		tree = tree .. "<span style=\"z-index:1;position:absolute;transform:translate(-50%);top:calc(100% + 5px);left:50%;border-radius:2px;background:var(--wikt-palette-cyan,#eaffff);font-size:12px;height:10px;line-height:10px\">"
		if label ~= "" and keywordDict[label][1] ~= false then
			tree = tree .. "[[Appendix:Glossary#" .. keywordDict[label][2] .. "|<abbr title=\"" .. gsub(keywordDict[label][2], "_", " ") .. "\" style=\"color:var(--wikt-palette-black,#202122);font-style:italic;text-decoration:none\">" .. keywordDict[label][1] .. "</abbr>]]"
			if isUncertain then
				-- Add uncertainty label next to the derivation label.
				tree = tree .. "<abbr title=\"uncertain\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-48%);left:calc(100% + 2px);font-size:10px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--wikt-palette-pink,#ffe0f0);padding:1px 2px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none\">?</abbr>"
			end
		elseif isUncertain then
			-- Add uncertainty label in the middle.
			tree = tree .. "<abbr title=\"uncertain\" style=\"position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;transform:translate(calc(-50% - 1px),-50%);font-size:10px;border-radius:2px;background:var(--wikt-palette-pink,#ffe0f0);padding:1px 2px;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none\">?</span>"
		end
		tree = tree .. "</span>"
	end

	tree = tree .. "</div>"

	-- Append subtrees.
	if #subtrees == 1 then
		tree = subtrees[1] .. tree
	elseif #subtrees >= 2 then
		local subtreeString = ""
		for i,v in ipairs(subtrees) do
			if i == 1 then
				-- Add left connector.
				v = v .. "<span style=\"align-self:start;left:50%;width:calc(50% + 0.25em);height:10px;position:relative;border-bottom:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-left:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-bottom-left-radius:4px\"></span>"
			elseif i == #subtrees then
				-- Add right connector.
				v = v .. "<span style=\"align-self:end;right:50%;width:calc(50% + 0.25em);height:10px;position:relative;border-bottom:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e);border-bottom-right-radius:4px\"></span>"
			else
				-- Add a short bottom connector and middle connector.
				v = v .. "<span style=\"position:relative;height:10px;border-right:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)\"></span><span style=\"position:relative;width:calc(100% + 0.5em);border-bottom:2px solid var(--wikt-palette-grey,#9e9e9e)\"></span>"
			end
			-- Add column div.
			v = "<div style=\"display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center\">" .. v .. "</div>"
			subtreeString = subtreeString .. v
		end
		tree = "<div style=\"position:relative;display:flex;column-gap:0.5em;align-items:end\">" .. subtreeString .. "</div>" .. tree
	else
		--Reached a leaf node.
		treeWidth = treeWidth + 1
	end

	-- Add outer divs.
	if isTopLevel then
		tree = "<div style=\"width:fit-content;margin:auto;padding:0.5em;display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center\">" .. tree .. "</div>"
		tree = "<div class=\"etytree NavFrame\" data-etytree-height=\"" .. treeHeight + 1 .. "\" data-etytree-width=\"" .. treeWidth .. "\"><div class=\"NavHead\" style=\"background:var(--wikt-palette-lightergrey,#eeeeee)\"><div style=\"width:25em\">Etymology tree</div></div><div class=\"NavContent\" style=\"overflow:auto\">" .. tree .. "</div></div>"
	end

	return tree, treeHeight + 1, treeWidth
end

-- This function takes an etymon and generates some text to display in an entry.
-- Currently, it is only able to handle simple combinations of parameters.
local function etyText(title, lang, args, usePlusTemplates, maxDepth)
	local text = ""
	local depth = 1
	local alreadyWritten = {}
	local key, currLang, group, groupType, groupConfidence, confidence, derType, foundGroup, complexParams, ignoreEtymons, etymonLang, etymonTitle, etymonId, templateLang

	-- Loop and continuously expand the sentence until we reach the end of the chain.
	while not maxDepth or depth <= maxDepth do
		group, groupType, groupConfidence, confidence, derType, foundGroup, complexParams, ignoreEtymons, currLang = {}, "from", "conf", "conf", "from", false, false, false, lang
		key = getNormLang(lang):getFullCode() .. ">" .. get_link_page(title, lang) .. ">" .. args["id"]
		templateLang = get_lang(args[1], true, true)
		-- Stop if we encounter an already-seen term.
		if alreadyWritten[key] ~= nil then
			break
		end
		alreadyWritten[key] = true
		
		for i, param in ipairs(args) do
			if i > 1 and find(param, ">") and not ignoreEtymons then
				-- The text should only continue if `args` is either (not including `influence` or `afeq` etymons):
				-- A single etymon, or single `af` group. Otherwise the parameters are too "complex" and are rejected.
				-- TODO: add smarter handling for complex parameters.
				if foundGroup or (#group == 1 and not keywordDict[derType][6]) then
					complexParams = true
					break
				end
				groupType = derType
				if confidence == "unc" then
					groupConfidence = "unc"
				end
				insert(group, param)
			elseif i > 1 then
				-- Reached a keyword.
				if param == "unc" then
					confidence = param
				elseif param == "afeq" or param == "influence" then
					ignoreEtymons = true
					if #group == 1 then
						foundGroup = true
					end
				else
					ignoreEtymons = false
					confidence = "conf"
					derType = param
					if #group == 1 then
						foundGroup = true
					end
				end
			end
		end
		if complexParams or #group == 0 then
			break
		end
		if #group == 1 then
			args = getArgs(templateLang, group[1])
		end
		if text == "" then
			-- Start the sentence.
			if groupConfidence == "conf" and not usePlusTemplates then
				text = keywordDict[groupType][3]
			elseif groupConfidence == "conf" and usePlusTemplates then
				text = keywordDict[groupType][4]
			else
				text = "Possibly " .. keywordDict[groupType][5]
			end
		else
			-- Add a phrase onto the sentence.
			if groupConfidence == "conf" then
				text = text .. ", " .. keywordDict[groupType][5]
			else
				text = text .. ", possibly " .. keywordDict[groupType][5]
			end
		end
		-- Add the links.
		for i = 1,#group do
			etymonLang, etymonTitle, etymonId = getParts(templateLang, group[i])
			
			--Make sure ID exists prior to linking to it.
			if type(getArgs(templateLang, group[i])) ~= "table" then
				etymonId = nil
			end
			
			if etymonLang:getCanonicalName() ~= currLang:getCanonicalName() then
				group[i] = etymonLang:makeWikipediaLink() .. " " .. full_link({lang=etymonLang, term=etymonTitle, id=etymonId}, "term")
				currLang = etymonLang
			else
				group[i] = full_link({lang=etymonLang, term=etymonTitle, id=etymonId}, "term")
			end
		end
		text = text .. " " .. concat(group, " + ")
		depth = depth + 1
		if #group >= 2 then
			break
		end
		lang = etymonLang
		title = etymonTitle
		if type(args) ~= "table" then
			break
		end
	end
	-- Add a period at the end of the sentence.
	if text ~= "" then
		text = text .. "."
	end
	return text
end

-- This function take an etymon and recursively generates categories to add to the entry.
-- Currently the behaviour tries to emulate existing templates including {{dercat}}.
-- More specific and useful categories are planned pending consensus (e.g. take confidence into account).
local categories = {}
local alreadySeenByEtyCategories = {}
local function etyCategories(title, lang, args, isTopLevel, passedThroughOtherLanguage, inInhChain)
	local etymonLang, categoryEtymonTitle, etymonTitle, normTitle, etymonId, etymonLangName, etymonNormLangName, etymonArgs, key, L2_key, etymonPassedThroughOtherLanguage, etymonInInhChain, categoryName
	local currGroupLength = 0
	local derType = "from"
	local templateLang = get_lang(args[1], true, true)
	local langName = lang:getFullName()

	for i, param in ipairs(args) do
		if i > 1 and find(param, ">") then
			currGroupLength = currGroupLength + 1
			etymonLang, etymonTitle, etymonId = getParts(templateLang, param)
			normTitle = get_link_page(etymonTitle, etymonLang)
			L2_key = getNormLang(etymonLang):getFullCode() .. ">" .. normTitle
			key = L2_key .. ">" .. etymonId

			etymonLangName = etymonLang:getCanonicalName()
			etymonNormLangName = getNormLang(etymonLang):getFullName()
			etymonInInhChain = inInhChain and (derType == "from" or derType == "inh")
			etymonPassedThroughOtherLanguage = passedThroughOtherLanguage or langName ~= etymonNormLangName
			etymonArgs = getArgs(templateLang, param)

			categoryEtymonTitle = etymonTitle
			if sub(etymonTitle, 1, 15) == "Reconstruction:" then
				categoryEtymonTitle = gsub(etymonTitle, "^Reconstruction:[^/]+%/", "*")
			end

			-- Add basic derivation categories.
			if etymonPassedThroughOtherLanguage and langName == etymonNormLangName then
				categories[langName .. " terms borrowed back into " .. langName] = true
			end
			if etymonNormLangName ~= langName then
				categories[langName .. " terms derived from " .. etymonLangName] = true
			end
			if etymonNormLangName ~= langName and etymonInInhChain then
				categories[langName .. " terms inherited from " .. etymonLangName] = true
			end

			-- Add borrowing categories.
			if isTopLevel then
				if derType == "bor" or derType == "lbor" or derType == "slbor" then
					categories[langName .. " terms borrowed from " .. etymonLangName] = true
				end
				if derType == "lbor" then
					categories[langName .. " learned borrowings from " .. etymonLangName] = true
				elseif derType == "calque" then
					categories[langName .. " terms calqued from " .. etymonLangName] = true
				elseif derType == "sl" then
					categories[langName .. " semantic loans from " .. etymonLangName] = true
				elseif derType == "slbor" then
					categories[langName .. " semi-learned borrowings from " .. etymonLangName] = true
				elseif derType == "translit" then
					categories[langName .. " transliterations of " .. etymonLangName .. " terms"] = true
				elseif derType == "bf" then
					categories[langName .. " back-formations"] = true
				elseif derType == "blend" then
					categories[langName .. " blends"] = true
				elseif derType == "obor" then
					categories[langName .. " orthographic borrowings from " .. etymonLangName] = true
				end
			end

			-- Add affix categories.
			if type(etymonArgs) == "table" and etymonArgs["pos"] ~= nil and (derType == "af" or "derType" == "afeq") and not etymonPassedThroughOtherLanguage then
				-- Ugly duplicated code...
				if (etymonArgs["pos"] == "prefix" or etymonArgs["pos"] == "suffix" or etymonArgs["pos"] == "interfix" or etymonArgs["pos"] == "infix") then
					if etymonArgs["pos"] == "prefix" then
						categoryName = langName .. " terms prefixed with " .. categoryEtymonTitle
					elseif etymonArgs["pos"] == "suffix" then
						categoryName = langName .. " terms suffixed with " .. categoryEtymonTitle
					elseif etymonArgs["pos"] == "interfix" then
						categoryName = langName .. " terms interfixed with " .. categoryEtymonTitle
					elseif etymonArgs["pos"] == "infix" then
						categoryName = langName .. " terms infixed with " .. categoryEtymonTitle
					end
					-- Add ID if necessary for disambiguation.
					if disambiguationCount[L2_key] > 1 then
						categoryName = categoryName .. " (" .. etymonId .. ")"
					end
					categories[categoryName] = true
				end
			end

			-- Add root categories.
			if type(etymonArgs) == "table" and etymonArgs["pos"] == "root" then
				if etymonPassedThroughOtherLanguage then
					categoryName = langName .. " terms derived from the " .. etymonLangName .. " root " .. categoryEtymonTitle
				else
					categoryName = langName .. " terms belonging to the root " .. categoryEtymonTitle
				end
				-- Add ID if necessary for disambiguation.
				if disambiguationCount[L2_key] > 1 then
					categoryName = categoryName .. " (" .. etymonId .. ")"
				end
				categories[categoryName] = true
			end

			-- Recurse into the etymon.
			if derType ~= "afeq" and derType ~= "influence" and alreadySeenByEtyCategories[key] == nil and type(etymonArgs) == "table" then
				alreadySeenByEtyCategories[key] = true
				etyCategories(title, lang, etymonArgs, false, etymonPassedThroughOtherLanguage, etymonInInhChain)
			end
		elseif i > 1 and param ~= "unc" and param ~= "conf" then
			derType = param
			currGroupLength = 0
		end
	end
	if isTopLevel then
		local output = {}
		local sortkey = lang:makeSortKey(title)
		for category, _ in pairs(categories) do
			insert(output, "[[Category:" .. category .. "|" .. sortkey .. "]]")
		end
		return concat(output)
	end
end

local function paramsSanityCheck(lang, params, id, title, pos)
	if mw.ustring.len(id) < 2 then
		error("The `id` parameter must have at least two characters. See the [[Template:etymon/documentation#Parameters|documentation]] for more details.")
	elseif id == title or id == page_data.pagename then
		error("The `id` parameter must not be the same as the page title. Be more creative. See the [[Template:etymon/documentation#Parameters|documentation]] for more details.")
	end

	if (pos and pos ~= "prefix" and pos ~= "suffix" and pos ~= "interfix" and pos ~= "infix" and pos ~= "root") then
		error("Unknown value provided for `pos`. Allowed values are: prefix, suffix, interfix, infix, root.")
	end

	local paramLang, paramTitle, paramId
	local currKeyword = "from"
	local singleAfParam = "not in group"
	local output = ""
	for _, param in ipairs(params) do
		if find(param, ">") then
			--In this case, `templateLang` is the same as `lang` because we are at the top level.
			paramLang, paramTitle, paramId = getParts(lang, param)

			-- Check for link errors.
			full_link({lang=lang, term=paramTitle, id=paramId}, "term")

			--Add a maintenance category if an invalid ID is provided.
			if getArgs(lang, param) == "missing" or getArgs(lang, param) == "redlink" then
				if page_data.namespace == "" or page_data.namespace == "Reconstruction" or page_data.namespace == "Appendix" then
					output = "[[Category:" .. lang:getFullName() .. " entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs]]"
				else
					output = "[[Category:Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs/hidden]]"
				end
			end

			if currKeyword == "from" then		
				if paramLang:getFullCode() ~= lang:getFullCode() then
					error("Error: " .. param .. " is associated with `from` (same-language derivation) but is of language `" .. paramLang:getFullCode() .. "`, which does not match the current entry language (`" .. lang:getFullCode() .. "`); see the [[Template:etymon/documentation#Derivation keywords|documentation]] for more details.")
				end
			elseif currKeyword == "inh" then
				check_ancestor(lang, paramLang)
			elseif keywordDict[currKeyword] and keywordDict[currKeyword][6] then
				if singleAfParam == "not in group" then
					singleAfParam = param
				else
					singleAfParam = "found group"
				end
			elseif (currKeyword == "bor" or currKeyword == "lbor" or currKeyword == "obor" or currKeyword == "slbor" or currKeyword == "der" or currKeyword == "calque" or currKeyword == "sl") and (paramLang:getCode() == lang:getCode()) then
				error("Error: " .. param .. " is associated with `" .. currKeyword .. "` but has the same language (`" .. paramLang:getCode() .. "`) as the current entry; see the [[Template:etymon/documentation#Derivation keywords|documentation]] for more details.")
			end
		elseif param ~= "unc" and param ~= "conf" and param ~= "afeq" and keywordDict[param] == nil then
			error("Received unknown keyword: " .. param)
		elseif param ~= "unc" and param ~= "conf" then
			currKeyword = param
			if singleAfParam == "found group" then
				singleAfParam = "not in group"
			end
		end
	end
	if singleAfParam ~= "not in group" and singleAfParam ~= "found group" then
		error("Detected `af` or group containing only a single etymon: `" .. singleAfParam .. "`; note that `af` and `afeq` groups must have at least two etymons. See the [[Template:etymon/documentation#Derivation keywords|documentation]] for more details.")
	end
	return output
end

function export.main(_frame)
	frame = _frame
	-- Process argument input.
	local args = process_params(frame:getParent().args, mw.loadData("Module:parameters/data").etymon)
	local lang = args[1]
	-- Store non-numeric parameters as locals, then treat the main numeric list as `args`.
	local id = args["id"]
	local title = args["title"]
	local text = args["text"]
	local tree = args["tree"]
	local exnihilo = args["exnihilo"]
	local pos = args["pos"]
	args = args[2]

	-- The `title` parameter is used for overriding the page title.
	if title == nil then
		-- Get the canonical pagename.
		title = page_data.pagename
		-- Determine if current term is reconstructed.
		if page_data.namespace == "Reconstruction" or lang:hasType("reconstructed") then
			title = "*" .. title
		end
	end

	local output = {paramsSanityCheck(lang, args, id, title, pos)}

	-- Add the langcode and `id`, to match the format of scraped parameters.
	insert(args, 1, lang:getCode())
	args["id"] = id
	argsOf[args[1] .. ">" .. title .. ">" .. id] = args

	-- Add anchor and categories to output.
	insert(output, tostring(html_create("ul")
		:attr("id", language_anchor(lang, id))
		:allDone()
	))
	if page_data.namespace == "" or page_data.namespace == "Reconstruction" or page_data.namespace == "Appendix" then
		insert(output, etyCategories(title, lang, args, true, false, true))
	end

	-- Special categories.
	if exnihilo then
		insert(output, format_categories({lang:getFullName() .. " terms coined ex nihilo"}, lang))
	end

	-- Insert tree.
	if tree then
		insert(output, frame:extensionTag("templatestyles", nil, {src="Module:etymon/styles.css"}))
		insert(output, (etyTree(title, lang, args, {}, true, false, "")))
		insert(output, format_categories({lang:getFullName() .. " entries with etymology trees"}, lang))
	end

	-- Insert text.
	if text then
		insert(output, format_categories({lang:getFullName() .. " entries with etymology texts"}, lang))
	end
	if text == "++" then
		insert(output, etyText(title, lang, args, true, false))
	elseif text == "+" then
		insert(output, etyText(title, lang, args, true, 1))
	elseif text == "-" then
		insert(output, etyText(title, lang, args, false, 1))
	elseif text ~= nil then
		insert(output, etyText(title, lang, args, false, false))
	end

	return concat(output)
end

return export