local ex = {} -- normally called `export` but there are so many references to exported functions in this module
local put_module = "Module:parse utilities"
local romut_module = "Module:romance utilities"
local strutil_module = "Module:string utilities"
local u = mw.ustring.char
local rfind = mw.ustring.find
local rsubn = mw.ustring.gsub
local rsplit = mw.text.split
local prepositions = {
-- a, da + optional article
"d?al? ",
"d?all[oae] ",
"d?all'",
"d?ai ",
"d?agli ",
-- di, in + optional article
"di ",
"d'",
"in ",
"[dn]el ",
"[dn]ell[oae] ",
"[dn]ell'",
"[dn]ei ",
"[dn]egli ",
-- su + optional article
"su ",
"sul ",
"sull[oae] ",
"sull'",
"sui ",
"sugli ",
-- others
"come ",
"con ",
"per ",
"tra ",
"fra ",
}
-- version of rsubn() that discards all but the first return value
function ex.rsub(term, foo, bar)
local retval = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval
end
-- version of rsubn() that returns a 2nd argument boolean indicating whether
-- a substitution was made.
function ex.rsubb(term, foo, bar)
local retval, nsubs = rsubn(term, foo, bar)
return retval, nsubs > 0
end
-- apply rsub() repeatedly until no change
function ex.rsub_repeatedly(term, foo, bar)
while true do
local new_term = ex.rsub(term, foo, bar)
if new_term == term then
return term
end
term = new_term
end
end
---------------------- Pronunciation -----------------
ex.AC = u(0x301)
ex.GR = u(0x300)
ex.CFLEX = u(0x302)
ex.DOTOVER = u(0x0307) -- dot over = ̇ = signal unstressed word
ex.DOTUNDER = u(0x0323) -- dot under = ̣ = unstressed vowel with quality marker
ex.LINEUNDER = u(0x0331) -- line under = ̱ = secondary-stressed vowel with quality marker
ex.DIA = u(0x0308) -- diaeresis = ̈
ex.TIE = u(0x0361) -- tie = ͡
ex.stress = "ˈˌ"
ex.stress_c = "[" .. ex.stress .. "]"
ex.quality = ex.AC .. ex.GR
ex.quality_c = "[" .. ex.quality .. "]"
ex.accent = ex.stress .. ex.quality .. ex.CFLEX .. ex.DOTOVER .. ex.DOTUNDER .. ex.LINEUNDER
ex.accent_c = "[" .. ex.accent .. "]"
-- Apply canonical Unicode decomposition to text, e.g. è → e + ◌̀. But recompose ö and ü so we can treat them as single
-- vowels, and put ex.LINEUNDER/ex.DOTUNDER/ex.DOTOVER after acute/grave (canonical decomposition puts ex.LINEUNDER and ex.DOTUNDER
-- first).
function ex.decompose(text)
text = mw.ustring.toNFD(text)
text = ex.rsub(text, "." .. ex.DIA, {
["o" .. ex.DIA] = "ö",
["O" .. ex.DIA] = "Ö",
["u" .. ex.DIA] = "ü",
["U" .. ex.DIA] = "Ü",
})
text = ex.rsub(text, "([" .. ex.LINEUNDER .. ex.DOTUNDER .. ex.DOTOVER .. "])(" .. ex.quality_c .. ")", "%2%1")
return text
end
-- Apply canonical Unicode composition to text, e.g. e + ◌̀ → è.
function ex.compose(text)
return mw.ustring.toNFC(text)
end
-- Split into words. Hyphens separate words but not when used to denote affixes, i.e. hyphens between non-spaces
-- separate words. Return value includes alternating words and separators. Use table.concat(words) to reconstruct
-- the initial text.
function ex.split_but_rejoin_affixes(text)
if not rfind(text, "[%s%-]") then
return {text}
end
-- First replace hyphens separating words with a special character. Remaining hyphens denote affixes and don't
-- get split. After splitting, replace the special character with a hyphen again.
local TEMP_HYPH = u(0xFFF0)
text = ex.rsub_repeatedly(text, "([^%s])%-([^%s])", "%1" .. TEMP_HYPH .. "%2")
local words = require(strutil_module).capturing_split(text, "([%s" .. TEMP_HYPH .. "]+)")
for i, word in ipairs(words) do
if word == TEMP_HYPH then
words[i] = "-"
end
end
return words
end
function ex.remove_secondary_stress(text)
local words = ex.split_but_rejoin_affixes(text)
for i, word in ipairs(words) do
if (i % 2) == 1 then -- an actual word, not a separator
-- Remove unstressed quality marks.
word = ex.rsub(word, ex.quality_c .. ex.DOTUNDER, "")
-- Remove secondary stresses. Specifically:
-- (1) Remove secondary stresses marked with ex.LINEUNDER if there's a previously stressed vowel.
-- (2) Otherwise, just remove the ex.LINEUNDER, leaving the accent mark, which will then be removed if there's
-- a following stressed vowel, but left if it's the only stress in the word, as in có̱lle = con le.
-- (In the process, we remove other non-stress marks.)
-- (3) Remove stress mark if there's a following stressed vowel.
word = ex.rsub_repeatedly(word, "(" .. ex.quality_c .. ".*)" .. ex.quality_c .. ex.LINEUNDER, "%1")
word = ex.rsub(word, "[" .. ex.CFLEX .. ex.DOTOVER .. ex.DOTUNDER .. ex.LINEUNDER .. "]", "")
word = ex.rsub_repeatedly(word, ex.quality_c .. "(.*" .. ex.quality_c .. ")", "%1")
words[i] = word
end
end
return table.concat(words)
end
-- Remove all accents. NOTE: `text` on entry must be decomposed using decompose().
function ex.remove_accents(text)
return ex.rsub(text, ex.accent_c, "")
end
-- Remove non-word-final accents. NOTE: `text` on entry must be decomposed using decompose().
function ex.remove_non_final_accents(text)
local words = ex.split_but_rejoin_affixes(text)
for i, word in ipairs(words) do
if (i % 2) == 1 then -- an actual word, not a separator
word = ex.rsub_repeatedly(word, ex.accent_c .. "(.)", "%1")
words[i] = word
end
end
return table.concat(words)
end
---------------------- References -----------------
function ex.parse_abbreviated_references_spec(spec)
local spec_before_modifiers, modifiers = spec:match("^(.-)(<<.*>>)$")
if spec_before_modifiers then
spec = spec_before_modifiers
else
modifiers = ""
end
local template_name, props = spec:match("^([^:]+):(.*)$")
if not template_name then
template_name = spec
props = ""
else
if props:find(",%s") then
props = require(put_module).split_on_comma(props)
else
props = rsplit(props, ",")
end
for i, prop in ipairs(props) do
if prop:find("#") then
local param, val = prop:match("^(.-)#(.*)$")
props[i] = "|" .. param .. "=" .. val
else
props[i] = "|" .. prop
end
end
props = table.concat(props)
end
if template_name == "" and props == "" then
return modifiers
else
return mw.getCurrentFrame():preprocess(("{{R:it:%s%s}}"):format(template_name, props)) .. modifiers
end
end
---------------------- Inflection -----------------
-- Given a term `term`, if the term is multiword (either through spaces or hyphens), handle inflection of the term by
-- calling handle_multiword() in [[Module:romance utilities]]. `special` indicates which parts of the multiword term to
-- inflect, and `inflect` is a function of one argument to inflect the individual parts of the term. As an optimization,
-- if the term is not multiword and `special` is not given, do nothing.
local function call_handle_multiword(term, special, inflect)
if not special and not term:find("[ %-]") then
return nil
end
local retval = require(romut_module).handle_multiword(term, special, inflect, prepositions)
if retval and #retval > 0 then
if #retval ~= 1 then
error("Internal error: Should have only one return value from inflection function: " .. table.concat(retval, ","))
end
return retval[1]
end
return nil
end
-- Generate a default plural form, which is correct for most regular nouns and adjectives.
function ex.make_plural(term, gender, special)
local plspec
if special == "cap*" or special == "cap*+" then
plspec = special
special = nil
end
local retval = call_handle_multiword(term, special, function(term) return ex.make_plural(term, gender, plspec) end)
if retval then
return retval
end
local function check_no_mf()
if gender == "mf" or gender == "mfbysense" or gender == "?" then
error("With gender=" .. gender .. ", unable to pluralize term '" .. term .. "'"
.. (special and " using special=" .. special or "") .. " because its plural is gender-specific")
end
end
if plspec == "cap*" or plspec == "cap*+" then
check_no_mf()
if not term:find("^capo") then
error("With special=" .. plspec .. ", term '" .. term .. "' must begin with capo-")
end
if gender == "m" then
term = term:gsub("^capo", "capi")
end
if plspec == "cap*" then
return term
end
end
if term:find("io$") then
term = term:gsub("io$", "i")
elseif term:find("ologo$") then
term = term:gsub("o$", "i")
elseif term:find("[ia]co$") then
term = term:gsub("o$", "i")
-- Of adjectives in -co but not in -aco or -ico, there are several in -esco that take -eschi, and various
-- others that take -chi: [[adunco]], [[anficerco]], [[azteco]], [[bacucco]], [[barocco]], [[basco]],
-- [[bergamasco]], [[berlusco]], [[bianco]], [[bieco]], [[bisiacco]], [[bislacco]], [[bisulco]], [[brigasco]],
-- [[brusco]], [[bustocco]], [[caduco]], [[ceco]], [[cecoslovacco]], [[cerco]], [[chiavennasco]], [[cieco]],
-- [[ciucco]], [[comasco]], [[cosacco]], [[cremasco]], [[crucco]], [[dificerco]], [[dolco]], [[eterocerco]],
-- [[etrusco]], [[falisco]], [[farlocco]], [[fiacco]], [[fioco]], [[fosco]], [[franco]], [[fuggiasco]], [[giucco]],
-- [[glauco]], [[gnocco]], [[gnucco]], [[guatemalteco]], [[ipsiconco]], [[lasco]], [[livignasco]], [[losco]],
-- [[manco]], [[monco]], [[monegasco]], [[neobarocco]], [[olmeco]], [[parco]], [[pitocco]], [[pluriconco]],
-- [[poco]], [[polacco]], [[potamotoco]], [[prebarocco]], [[prisco]], [[protobarocco]], [[rauco]], [[ricco]],
-- [[risecco]], [[rivierasco]], [[roco]], [[roiasco]], [[sbieco]], [[sbilenco]], [[sciocco]], [[secco]],
-- [[semisecco]], [[slovacco]], [[somasco]], [[sordocieco]], [[sporco]], [[stanco]], [[stracco]], [[staricco]],
-- [[taggiasco]], [[tocco]], [[tosco]], [[triconco]], [[trisulco]], [[tronco]], [[turco]], [[usbeco]], [[uscocco]],
-- [[uto-azteco]], [[uzbeco]], [[valacco]], [[vigliacco]], [[zapoteco]].
--
-- Only the following take -ci: [[biunivoco]], [[dieco]], [[equivoco]], [[estrinseco]], [[greco]], [[inequivoco]],
-- [[intrinseco]], [[italigreco]], [[magnogreco]], [[meteco]], [[neogreco]], [[osco]] (either -ci or -chi),
-- [[petulco]] (either -chi or -ci), [[plurivoco]], [[porco]], [[pregreco]], [[reciproco]], [[stenoeco]],
-- [[tagicco]], [[univoco]], [[volsco]].
elseif term:find("[cg]o$") then
term = term:gsub("o$", "hi")
elseif term:find("o$") then
term = term:gsub("o$", "i")
elseif term:find("[cg]a$") then
check_no_mf()
term = term:gsub("a$", (gender == "m" and "hi" or "he"))
elseif term:find("logia$") then
if gender ~= "f" then
error("Term '" .. term .. "' ending in -logia should have gender=f if it is using the default plural")
end
term = term:gsub("a$", "e")
elseif term:find("[cg]ia$") then
check_no_mf()
term = term:gsub("ia$", (gender == "m" and "i" or "e"))
elseif term:find("a$") then
check_no_mf()
term = term:gsub("a$", (gender == "m" and "i" or "e"))
elseif term:find("e$") then
term = term:gsub("e$", "i")
else
return nil
end
return term
end
-- Generate a default feminine form.
function ex.make_feminine(term, special)
local retval = call_handle_multiword(term, special, ex.make_feminine)
if retval then
return retval
end
-- Don't directly return gsub() because then there will be multiple return values.
if term:find("o$") then
term = term:gsub("o$", "a")
elseif term:find("tore$") then
term = term:gsub("tore$", "trice")
elseif term:find("one$") then
term = term:gsub("one$", "ona")
end
return term
end
-- Generate a default masculine form.
function ex.make_masculine(term, special)
local retval = call_handle_multiword(term, special, ex.make_masculine)
-- Don't directly return gsub() because then there will be multiple return values.
if term:find("a$") then
term = term:gsub("a$", "o")
elseif term:find("trice$") then
term = term:gsub("trice$", "tore")
end
return term
end
return ex
