Module:kn-translit

---

පහත දැක්වෙන උපදෙස්, Module:documentation/functions/translit මගින් ජනනය කොට ඇත. ^{[සංස්කරණය කරන්න]}

ප්‍රයෝජනවත් සබැඳි: උප පිටු ලැයිස්තුව • සබැඳි • transclusions • testcases • sandbox

This module will transliterate කන්නඩ භාෂාව text. It is also used to transliterate Badaga, Bellari, Beary, Middle Kannada, Old Kannada, Kodava, Korra Koraga, Konkani, Sholaga, Tulu, Alu Kurumba, Betta Kurumba, Jennu Kurumba, සහ Ravula. The module should preferably not be called directly from templates or other modules. To use it from a template, use {{xlit}}. Within a module, use Module:languages#Language:transliterate.

For testcases, see Module:kn-translit/testcases.

Functions

tr(text, lang, sc)

Transliterates a given piece of text written in the script specified by the code sc, and language specified by the code lang.

When the transliteration fails, returns nil.

local export = {}
 
local consonants = {
	['ಕ']='k', ['ಖ']='kh', ['ಗ']='g', ['ಘ']='gh', ['ಙ']='ṅ', 
	['ಚ']='c', ['ಛ']='ch', ['ಜ']='j', ['ಝ']='jh', ['ಞ']='ñ', 
	['ಟ']='ṭ', ['ಠ']='ṭh', ['ಡ']='ḍ', ['ಢ']='ḍh', ['ಣ']='ṇ', 
	['ತ']='t', ['ಥ']='th', ['ದ']='d', ['ಧ']='dh', ['ನ']='n', 
	['ಪ']='p', ['ಫ']='ph', ['ಬ']='b', ['ಭ']='bh', ['ಮ']='m', 
	['ಯ']='y', ['ರ']='r', ['ಱ']='ṟ', ['ಲ']='l', ['ವ']='v', ['ಶ']='ś', 
	['ಷ']='ṣ', ['ಸ']='s', ['ಹ']='h', ['ಳ']='ḷ', ['ೞ']='ḻ', 
	['ಫ಼']='f', ['ಜ಼']='z', ['ಳ಼']='ḻ', 
}

local diacritics = {
	['ಾ']= 'ā' , ['ಿ']='i' , ['ೀ']='ī' , ['ು']='u' , ['ೂ']='ū' , ['ೃ']='ṛ' , ['ೄ']='r̥̄' ,
	['ೆ']='e' , ['ೇ']='ē' , ['ೈ']='ai' , ['ೊ']='o' , ['ೋ']='ō' , ['ೌ']='au' 
}

local nonconsonants = {
	-- vowels
	['ಅ']='a' , ['ಆ']='ā' , ['ಇ']='i' , ['ಈ']='ī' , ['ಉ']='u' , ['ಊ']='ū' , 
	['ಋ']='ṛ' , ['ೠ']='r̥̄' , ['ಌ']='l̥' , ['ೡ']='l̥̄', ['ಎ']='e' , ['ಏ']='ē' ,
	['ಐ']='ai' , ['ಒ']='o' , ['ಓ']='ō' , ['ಔ']='au' , ['ಅಂ']='aṃ' , ['ಅಃ']='ah' , 
	-- other symbols
	['ಂ']='ṃ', -- anusvara
	['ಃ']='ḥ',  -- visarga
	--halant, supresses the inherent vowel "a"
	['್']='',
	-- digits
	['೦'] = '0', ['೧'] = '1', ['೨'] = '2', ['೩'] = '3', ['೪'] = '4',
	['೫'] = '5', ['೬'] = '6', ['೭'] = '7', ['೮'] = '8', ['೯'] = '9',
}

-- translit any words or phrases
function export.tr(text, lang, sc)
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(
		text,
		'([ಕಖಗಘಙಚಛಜಝಞಟಠಡಢಣತಥದಧನಪಫಬಭಮಯರಱಲವಶಷಸಹಳೞಕಖ][಼]?)'..
		'([ಾಿೀುೂೃೆೇೈೊೋೌ್]?)',
		function(c, d)
			-- mw.log('match', c, d)
			c = consonants[c] or c
			if d == "" then        
				return c .. 'a'
			else
				return c .. (diacritics[d] or d)
			end
		end)
	
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '.', nonconsonants)
	
	-- anusvara
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ṃ([kgṅ])', 'ṅ%1')
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ṃ([cjñ])', 'ñ%1')
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ṃ([ṭḍṇ])', 'ṇ%1')
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ṃ([tdn])', 'n%1')
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ṃ([pbm])', 'm%1')
	
	return text
end
 
return export