Module:ml-translit

---

පහත දැක්වෙන උපදෙස්, Module:documentation/functions/translit මගින් ජනනය කොට ඇත. ^{[සංස්කරණය කරන්න]}

ප්‍රයෝජනවත් සබැඳි: උප පිටු ලැයිස්තුව • සබැඳි • transclusions • testcases • sandbox

This module will transliterate මලයාලම් භාෂාව text. It is also used to transliterate Badaga, Bellari, Beary, Kodava, Kurichiya, Konkani, Malavedan, Mannan, Tulu, Muduga, සහ Ravula. The module should preferably not be called directly from templates or other modules. To use it from a template, use {{xlit}}. Within a module, use Module:languages#Language:transliterate.

For testcases, see Module:ml-translit/testcases.

Functions

tr(text, lang, sc)

Transliterates a given piece of text written in the script specified by the code sc, and language specified by the code lang.

When the transliteration fails, returns nil.

local export = {}
 
local consonants = {
	['ക']='k', ['ഖ']='kh', ['ഗ']='g', ['ഘ']='gh', ['ങ']='ṅ', 
	['ച']='c', ['ഛ']='ch', ['ജ']='j', ['ഝ']='jh', ['ഞ']='ñ', 
	['ട']='ṭ', ['ഠ']='ṭh', ['ഡ']='ḍ', ['ഢ']='ḍh', ['ണ']='ṇ', 
	['ത']='t', ['ഥ']='th', ['ദ']='d', ['ധ']='dh', ['ന']='n', 
	['പ']='p', ['ഫ']='f', ['ബ']='b', ['ഭ']='bh', ['മ']='m', 
	['യ']='y', ['ര']='r', ['ല']='l', ['വ']='v', 
	['ശ']='ś', ['ഷ']='ṣ', ['സ']='s', ['ഹ']='h',
	['ള']='ḷ', ['ഴ']='ḻ', ['റ']='ṟ', ['റ്റ']='ṯṯ', ['ന്റ']='ṉḏ', ['ൻ്റ']='ṉḏ', ['ഩ']='ṉ', ['ഺ']='ṯ',
}

local diacritics = {
	['\224\181\129\224\181\141'] = 'ŭ',
	['\224\180\190'] = 'ā' ,
	['\224\180\191'] = 'i' ,
	['\224\181\128'] = 'ī' ,
	['\224\181\129'] = 'u' ,
	['\224\181\130'] = 'ū' ,
	['\224\181\131'] = 'r̥' ,
	['\224\181\132'] = 'r̥̄' ,
	['\224\181\134'] = 'e' ,
	['\224\181\135'] = 'ē' ,
	['\224\181\136'] = 'ai',
	['\224\181\138'] = 'o' ,
	['\224\181\139'] = 'ō' ,
	['\224\181\140'] = 'au', --archaic au
	['\224\181\151'] = 'au',
	['\224\181\162'] = 'l̥',
	['\224\181\163'] = 'l̥̄' ,
	--virama, supresses the inherent vowel "a"
	['\224\181\141'] = '',
	-- no diacritic
	[''] = 'a'
}

local nonconsonants = {
	-- vowels
	['അ']='a' , ['ആ']='ā' , ['ഇ']='i' , ['ഈ']='ī' , ['ഉ']='u' , ['ഊ']='ū' , 
	['ഋ']='r̥' , ['ൠ']='r̥̄' , ['ഌ']='l̥' , ['ൡ']='l̥̄', ['എ']='e' , ['ഏ']='ē' ,
	['ഐ']='ai' , ['ഒ']='o' , ['ഓ']='ō' , ['ഔ']='au' , ['ൟ']='ī' ,
	-- other symbols
	['ം']='ṃ', -- anusvara
	['ഃ']='ḥ' ,  -- visarga
	['ഽ']='’', -- praślēṣam
	-- chillus, consonants that never take vowels
	['ൺ']='ṇ' , ['ൻ']='ṉ' , ['ർ']='ṟ' , ['ൽ']='l' , ['ൾ']='ḷ' , ['ൿ']='k' , ['ൔ']='m', ['ൕ']='y', ['ൖ']='ḻ',
	['ൎ']='ṟ',
	-- digits
	['൦'] = '0', ['൧'] = '1', ['൨'] = '2', ['൩'] = '3', ['൪'] = '4',
	['൫'] = '5', ['൬'] = '6', ['൭'] = '7', ['൮'] = '8', ['൯']= '9',
	['൰']='10', ['൱']='100', ['൲']='1000', ['൳']='¼', ['൴']='½', ['൵']='¾',
}

-- translit any words or phrases
function export.tr(text, lang, sc)
	local VIRAMA = '്'
	
	-- final virama rules; only for ml not tcy
	if lang == "ml" then
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, VIRAMA .. "([%,%.%!%?%:%;]?)$", VIRAMA .. "ŭ%1")
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, VIRAMA .. "([%,%.%!%?%:%;]?) ", VIRAMA .. "ŭ%1 ")
	end
	
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(
		text,
		'([കഖഗഘങചഛജഝഞടഠഡഢണതഥദധനപഫബഭമയരലവശഷസഹളഴറഩഺ])'..
		'(\224\181\129?[\224\180\190\224\180\191\224\181\128\224\181\129\224\181\130\224\181\131\224\181\132\224\181\162\224\181\163\224\181\134\224\181\135\224\181\138\224\181\139\224\181\140\224\181\136\224\181\151\224\181\141]?)',
		function(c, d)
			return consonants[c] .. (diacritics[d] or d)
		end)
	
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '.', nonconsonants)
	
	-- anusvara
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ṃ([kgṅ])', 'ṅ%1')
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ṃ([cjñ])', 'ñ%1')
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ṃ([ṭḍṇ])', 'ṇ%1')
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ṃ([tdn])', 'n%1')
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, 'ṃ([pbm])', 'm%1')
	
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, "ŭ ([%,%.%!%?%:%;]?)([aāiīuūeo])", " %1%2") -- ŭ is elided before vowels
	
	return text
end
 
return export