Module:sa-translit

පහත දැක්වෙන උපදෙස්, Module:documentation/functions/translit මගින් ජනනය කොට ඇත. ^{[සංස්කරණය කරන්න]}

ප්‍රයෝජනවත් සබැඳි: උප පිටු ලැයිස්තුව • සබැඳි • transclusions • testcases • sandbox

This module will transliterate සංස්කෘත භාෂාව text. It is also used to transliterate Old Gujarati, Old Hindi, Takka Apabhramsa, Vracada Apabhramsa, Old Marathi, and පාලි. The module should preferably not be called directly from templates or other modules. To use it from a template, use {{xlit}}. Within a module, use Module:languages#Language:transliterate.

For testcases, see Module:sa-translit/testcases.

Functions

tr(text, lang, sc)

Transliterates a given piece of text written in the script specified by the code sc, and language specified by the code lang.

When the transliteration fails, returns nil.

---

local export = {}

local consonants = {
	['क']='k', ['ख']='kh', ['ग']='g', ['घ']='gh', ['ङ']='ṅ',
	['च']='c', ['छ']='ch', ['ज']='j', ['झ']='jh', ['ञ']='ñ', 
	['ट']='ṭ', ['ठ']='ṭh', ['ड']='ḍ', ['ढ']='ḍh', ['ण']='ṇ', 
	['त']='t', ['थ']='th', ['द']='d', ['ध']='dh', ['न']='n', 
	['प']='p', ['फ']='ph', ['ब']='b', ['भ']='bh', ['म']='m',
	['य']='y', ['र']='r', ['ल']='l', ['व']='v', ['ळ']='ḷ',
	['श']='ś', ['ष']='ṣ', ['स']='s', ['ह']='h',
}

local diacritics = {
	['ा']='ā', ['ि']='i', ['ी']='ī', ['ु']='u', ['ू']='ū', ['ृ']='ṛ', ['ॄ']='ṝ', 
	['ॢ']='ḷ', ['ॣ']='ḹ', ['े']='e', ['ै']='ai', ['ो']='o', ['ौ']='au',  ['्']='',
}

local tt = {
	-- vowels
	['अ']='a', ['आ']='ā', ['इ']='i', ['ई']='ī', ['उ']='u', ['ऊ']='ū', ['ऋ']='ṛ', ['ॠ']='ṝ',
	['ऌ']='ḷ', ['ॡ']='ḹ', ['ए']='e', ['ऐ']='ai', ['ओ']='o', ['औ']='au', 
	-- chandrabindu
	['ँ']='m̐', --until a better method is found
	-- anusvara
	['ं']='ṃ', --until a better method is found
	-- visarga
	['ः']='ḥ',
	-- avagraha
	['ऽ']='ʼ',
	--numerals
	['०']='0', ['१']='1', ['२']='2', ['३']='3', ['४']='4', ['५']='5', ['६']='6', ['७']='7', ['८']='8', ['९']='9',
	--punctuation        
    ['॥']='.', --double danda
	['।']='.', --danda
    --Vedic extensions
    ['ᳵ']='x', ['ᳶ']='f',
    --Om
    ['ॐ']='oṃ',
    --reconstructed
    ['*'] = '',
    --accentuation (needs to be handled)
    ['॑'] = '', ['॒'] = ''
}

function export.tr(text, lang, sc)
	if sc ~= "Deva" then
		return nil
	end
	
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(
		text,
		'([क-ह])'..
		'([ािीुूृॄॢॣेैोौ्]?)'..
		'([अ-औ]?)',
		function(c, d, e)
			if d == "" and e ~= "" then        
				if tt[e] == "i" or tt[e] == "u" then return consonants[c] .. 'a' .. tt[e] .. '̈'
				else return consonants[c] .. 'a' .. tt[e] end
				elseif e ~= "" then
				return consonants[c] .. diacritics[d] .. tt[e]
			elseif d == "" then        
				return consonants[c] .. 'a'
			else
				return consonants[c] .. diacritics[d]
			end
		end)

	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '.', tt)
	
	return text
end
 
return export