-- This module is for 南寧白話 (Nanning Yue/Cantonese), a lect of Yue Chinese
-- Not to be confused with 南寧平話 [[Module:csp-pron]]
-- Romanisation: Jyutping++ (referred to as jpp below)
-- References:
-- 1. 广西南宁白话研究 (2008) by 林亦, 覃凤余
local export = {}
local initials = {
b = "p", p = "pʰ", m = "m", f = "f",
d = "t", t = "tʰ", n = "n", sl = "ɬ", l = "l",
z = "t͡ʃ", c = "t͡ʃʰ", s = "ʃ",
g = "k", k = "kʰ", ng = "ŋ", h = "h",
gw = "kʷ", kw = "kʰʷ",
j = "j", w = "w",
[""] = "", -- glottal stop?
}
-- 老派>新派: ɿ>i, yn>ɐn, yt>ɐt
local finals = {
aa="a",aai="ai",aau="au",aam="am",aan="an",aang="aŋ",aap="ap̚",aat="at̚",aak="ak̚",
ai="ɐi", au="ɐu", am="ɐm", an="ɐn", ang="ɐŋ", ap="ɐp̚", at="ɐt̚", ak="ɐk̚",
e="ɛ", eu="ɛu", em="ɛm", en="ɛn", eng="ɛŋ", ep="ɛp̚", et="ɛt̚", ek="ɛk̚",
oe="œ", oeng="œŋ", oet="œt̚",oek="œk̚",
o="ɔ", oi="ɔi", on="ɔn", ong="ɔŋ", ot="ɔt̚", ok="ɔk̚",
i="i", iu="iu",im="im",["in"]="in",ing="ɪŋ", ip="ip̚", it="it̚", ik="ɪk̚",
u="u", ui="ui", un="un", ung="ʊŋ", ut="ut̚", uk="ʊk̚",
yu="y", yun="yn", yt="yt̚",
m="m̩",
ng="ŋ̍",
}
local tones = {
["1"] = "⁵⁵", --陰平
["2"] = "³⁵", --陰上
["3"] = "³³", --陰去
["4"] = "²¹", --陽平
["5"] = "²⁴", --陽上
["6"] = "²²", --陽去
-- internal use:
["7"] = "⁵", --上陰入
["8"] = "³", --下陰入
["9"] = "²", --陽入
}
local entering_tones = {
["1"] = "7", ["3"] = "8", ["6"] = "9"
}
local function validate(text)
text = text:gsub(","," ")
if text:sub(1,1) == " " or text:sub(-1,-1) == " " or text:match(" ") then
error("Nanning: Empty syllable detected.")
end
end
function export.jpp_to_ipa(text)
validate(text)
text = text:gsub("[^ ,]+",function(syllable)
local a,b,c = syllable:match("^([bpmfdtnlzcsgknhjw]?[lgw]?)([aeioumn]%l*)([123456])$")
if not a then
error("Nanning: Invalid syllable: " .. syllable)
end
if b:sub(-1,-1):match("^[ptk]") then
c = entering_tones[c] or c
end
return (initials[a] or error("Nanning: Unrecognised initial: " .. a))
.. (finals[b] or error("Nanning: Unrecognised final: " .. b))
.. tones[c]
end)
:gsub(",", "/, /")
return "/" .. text .. "/"
end
return export
