vaccine

අමතර අවධානයට: vacciné

ඉංග්‍රීසි

නිරුක්තිය 1

Vials of a vaccine (noun sense 1.1) against COVID-19.

Learned borrowing from ලතින් vaccīnus (“of or derived from a cow”), from vacca (“cow (female cattle)”) + -īnus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Sense 1 refers to the early use of the cowpox virus as a vaccination against smallpox: see New Latin variolae vaccīnae (“cowpox”, plural, literally “infectious diseases of cattle causing pustules”), coined by the British physician and scientist Edward Jenner (1749–1823).^[1]^[2]

උච්චාරණය

(Received Pronunciation) /ˈvæksiːn/, /-sɪn/, (obsolete except sense 2) /-saɪn/
(General American) IPA^(key): /vækˈsin/, /ˈvækˌsin/
ඕඩියෝ (General American): (file)
Rhymes: (GA) -iːn
Hyphenation: vacc‧ine

නාම විශේෂණ පදය

vaccine (not comparable)

(historical)
1. (medicine) Of, pertaining to, caused by, or characteristic of cowpox.
2. (immunology) Of or pertaining to cowpox as a source of material for vaccination against smallpox; also, of or pertaining to such material used for vaccination.
  - සැකිල්ල:RQ:Edgeworth Popular Tales
(archaic) Of, pertaining to, or derived from cattle.
Synonym: bovine
- සැකිල්ල:RQ:Shaw Doctor's Dilemma

නිරුක්තිය 2

The noun is probably partly:^[3]

derived from vaccine (adjective) (see etymology 1); and
borrowed from ප්‍රංශ vaccine (“cowpox (short for variole vaccine); vaccination against smallpox using material from cowpox”), vaccin (“cowpox material used for smallpox vaccination”), both noun uses of vaccin (adjective), from ලතින් vaccīnus (see etymology 1).

The verb is derived from the noun.^[4]

cognates

උච්චාරණය

(Received Pronunciation) /ˈvæksiːn/, /-sɪn/, (obsolete) /-saɪn/
(General American) IPA^(key): /vækˈsin/, /ˈvækˌsin/
ඕඩියෝ (General American): (file)
Rhymes: (GA) -iːn
Hyphenation: vacc‧ine

නාම පදය

vaccine (countable and uncountable, බහුවචන vaccines)

(immunology) එන්නත්

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

ආශ්‍රිත යෙදුම්

අමතර අවධානයට

jab
shot

ක්‍රියා පදය

vaccine (third-person singular simple present vaccines, present participle vaccining, simple past and past participle vaccined)

මෙම පදය සිංහලට පරිවර්තනය කළ යුතුය. කරුණාකර පරිවර්තනයක් ලබා දී, {{rfdef}} කේතය ඉවත් කරන්න.

මූලාශ්‍ර

↑ Edward Jenner (1798) An Inquiry into the Causes and Effects of the Variolæ Vaccinæ; a Disease Discovered in Some of the Western Counties of England, particularly Gloucestershire, and Known by the Name of the Cow Pox, London: […] Sampson Low, […] and sold by Law, […]; and Murray and Highley, […], OCLC 1326025871.
↑ “vaccine, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022.
↑ “vaccine, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, December 2022; “vaccine, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
↑ “vaccine, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022.