Wiktionary

字

අමතර අවධානයට: 宇, 亭, සහ 宁
字 U+5B57, 字
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B57
← 孖
[U+5B56] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 存 →
[U+5B58]
🈑 U+1F211, 🈑
SQUARED CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B57
← 🈐
[U+1F210] 		Enclosed Ideographic Supplement 🈒 →
[U+1F212]

සර්ව භාෂාමය

සංස්කරණය
Stroke order
 
Stroke order
 

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

සංස්කරණය

字 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十弓木 (JND), four-corner 30407, composition ⿱宀子)

ව්‍යුත්පන්න අනුලක්ෂණ

සංස්කරණය

මූලාශ්‍ර

සංස්කරණය
  • Kangxi ශබ්දකෝෂය: පිටුව 277, අනුලක්ෂණය 18
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: අනුලක්ෂණය 6942
  • Dae Jaweon: පිටුව 545, අනුලක්ෂණය 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (පළමුවන සංස්කරණය): වෙලුම 2, පිටුව 1010, අනුලක්ෂණය 2
  • Unihan data for U+5B57

චීන

සංස්කරණය
simp. and trad.
 字

Glyph origin

සංස්කරණය
Historical forms of the character 字
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
           
Characters in the same phonetic series (子) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
孜 *ʔslɯ
仔 *ʔslɯ, *ʔslɯʔ
孖 *ʔslɯ, *zlɯs
子 *ʔslɯʔ
虸
耔
秄
杍 *ʔslɯʔ
籽
字 *zlɯs
茡
芓
牸
李 *rɯʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zlɯs) : semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 子 (OC *ʔslɯʔ, “child”).

නිරුක්තිය

සංස්කරණය

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa ~ za (“child; to give birth; to take care; to be kind”). Related to:

  • 子 (OC *ʔslɯʔ, “child, son”) (also its phonetic component)
  • 慈 (OC *zɯ, “to be kind, loving”)
  • 滋 (“to nourish, to grow”)
  • 詞 (“word, term”)
  • 辭 (“word, from testimony”)

Original sense (1): “to become pregnant, to give birth to, to nurture, to love” has essentially become obsolete. The sense (2) “letter, character” is either from a different root or a derivation from the sense “to produce, to generate”.

Cognate with ටිබෙට් ཚ་བོ (tsha bo, “nephew”), ටිබෙට් ཚ་རུས (tsha rus, “descendant”), ටිබෙට් བཙའ (btsa', “to give birth to; to guard”), ටිබෙට් མཛའ (mdza', “kind, peaceful, friendly”) (Quan, 1996), බුරුම စာ (ca, “writing, letter”).

උච්චාරණය

සංස්කරණය
Note:
  • zi5 - vernacular;
  • zo5 - literary.
Note:
  • lī/jī/lǐ/gī - vernacular;
  • chū/chīr/chī/jū - literary.
Note: re6 - Chinese-style name, “to be allow to marry”.
Note:
  • zr5 - vernacular;
  • zr4 - literary.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 字
Mandarin Beijing /t͡sz̩⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡sz̩⁵³/
Tianjin /ye⁵³/
Jinan /t͡sz̩²¹/
Qingdao /t͡sz̩⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡sz̩³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡sz̩⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡sz̩²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡sz̩¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡sz̩¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sz̩²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡sz̩³⁵/
Chengdu /t͡sz̩¹³/
Guiyang /t͡sz̩²¹³/
Kunming /t͡sz̩²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡sz̩⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡sz̩⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sz̩⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡sz̩³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /zz̩²³/
Suzhou /zz̩³¹/
Hangzhou /zz̩¹³/
Wenzhou /zz̩²²/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰz̩²²/
Tunxi /t͡sʰz̩¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
/t͡sz̩¹¹/
Xiangtan /d͡zz̩²¹/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sʰz̩²¹/
Hakka Meixian /sz̩⁵³/
Taoyuan /sï⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡si²²/
Nanning /t͡sz̩²²/
Hong Kong /t͡si²²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /t͡su²²/
/li²²/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /t͡sɛi²⁴²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡si⁴⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /zi³¹/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡si³³/
/tu²³/ 訓書
Rime
Character 字
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 從 (15)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 疾置切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/d͡zɨH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/d͡zɨH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/d͡zieH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/d͡zɨH/
Li
Rong 		/d͡ziəH/
Wang
Li 		/d͡zĭəH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/d͡zʱiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 字
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ dziH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*mə-dzə(ʔ)-s/
English breed, love (v.); character

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 字
Reading # 1/1
No. 17864
Phonetic
component 		子
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		字
Old
Chinese 		/*zlɯs/
Notes 子分化字

Definitions

සංස්කරණය

字

  1. letter; symbol; character, especially a Chinese character (Classifier: 個／个 m c; 隻／只 c)
    這個字怎麼唸？／这个字怎么念？  ―  Zhège zì zěnme niàn?  ―  How do you read this character?
    字母  ―  zìmǔ  ―  letter
    字串  ―  zìchuàn  ―  character string
  2. word; term; wording; diction
    這字拼錯了。／这字拼错了。  ―  Zhè zì pīn cuò le.  ―  This word is wrongly spelt; you've left out a letter.
  3. (computing) word
  4. handwriting; writing
    他的字很差。  ―  Tā de zì hěn chà.  ―  His handwriting is very bad.
    字如其人  ―  zì rú qí rén  ―  One's handwriting is like the one themself
  5. (historical) courtesy name; Chinese-style name (a name traditionally given to Chinese males at the age of 20 and females at the age of 15)
  6. (historical) to style; to give someone a courtesy name
  7. (calligraphy) style of handwriting; printing type
  8. (calligraphy) (a calligrapher's) calligraphy work
  9. written letter; message; correspondence
  10. receipt; contract; slip
  11. pronunciation of a character; pronunciation
  12. (colloquial) side of a coin with written characters; tails
    Antonyms: 鏝／镘, 公
  13. (Cantonese, Min, Malaysia, Singapore) five minutes (derived from the locations of 1 to 12 on a clock face) (Classifier: 個／个 m c)
    三個字／三个字 [Cantonese]  ―  saam1 go3 zi6 [Jyutping]  ―  fifteen minutes [i.e. when the minute hand points to 3]
    七點兩字／七点两字 [Hokkien]  ―  chhit tiám nn̄g jī [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  ten past seven
    一個字／一个字 [Teochew]  ―  zêg8 gai5 ri7 [Peng'im]  ―  five minutes [i.e. when the minute hand points to 1]
    而家係一點十一個字。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]
    而家系一点十一个字。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]
    ji4 gaa1 hai6 jat1 dim2 sap6 jat1 go3 zi6. [Jyutping]
    It's five to two now. (Literally: It's one o'clock [and] eleven five-minutes.)
    爭三個字到六點 [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]
    争三个字到六点 [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]
    zaang1 saam1 go3 zi6 dou3 luk6 dim2 [Jyutping]
    a quarter to six (Literally: Missing three five-minutes to six o'clock)
  14. † to give birth to; to deliver a baby; to bring into the world
  15. † to be pregnant; to be carrying a baby
  16. † (historical, of a girl) to be betrothed; to be allowed to marry
    待字閨中／待字闺中  ―  dàizìguīzhōng  ―  to stay in the boudoir waiting to be betrothed
  17. † to bring up; to raise; to rear (a child)
  18. (obsolete or Guzhang Waxiang) to love; to cherish; to care very much for
  19. (Luxi Waxiang) to envy; to be jealous of; to admire
  20. † to educate; to teach; to instruct
  21. † to govern; to administer
  22. පෙළපත් නාමයක් from ප්‍රංශ

සමාන පද

සංස්කරණය
Dialectal synonyms of 字 (“written character”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 字
Mandarin Beijing 字兒
Taiwan 字
Yantai (Muping) 字
Wanrong 字
Xi'an 字
Lanzhou 字兒
Guilin 字
Singapore 字
Cantonese Guangzhou 字
Hong Kong 字
Singapore (Guangfu) 字
Gan Lichuan 字
Hakka Meixian 字
Northern Min Jian'ou 字
Eastern Min Fuzhou 字
Southern Min Xiamen 字
Singapore (Hokkien) 字
Chaozhou 字
Singapore (Teochew) 字
Leizhou 字
Haikou 字
Wu Shanghai 字
Ningbo 字
Wenzhou 字
Dialectal synonyms of 字 (“side of a coin with written characters”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Mandarin Beijing 字兒
Jinan 字兒
Xi'an 字兒
Lanzhou 字兒
Xining 字兒
Ürümqi 字兒
Wuhan 麻
Xuzhou 字兒
Cantonese Hong Kong 字
Gan Nanchang 字
Lichuan 碼兒, 字兒
Pingxiang 麻子, 字仔
Jin Taiyuan 字兒
Xinzhou 字兒
Shenmu 字兒
Eastern Min Fuzhou 字
Wu Ningbo 字
Wenzhou 字
Xiang Changsha 麻子
Dialectal synonyms of 喜歡 (“to like”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 好, 喜好, 愛好, 字
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 喜歡, 喜愛, 喜好, 愛好
Mandarin Beijing 喜歡, 好希, 稀罕, 愛
Taiwan 喜歡, 愛
Jinan 喜歡
Xi'an 喜歡, 愛
Wuhan 喜歡, 愛
Chengdu 喜歡, 歡喜, 愛
Chongqing 喜歡, 歡喜
Guilin 喜歡
Yangzhou 歡喜
Hefei 喜歡
Malaysia 喜歡
Singapore 喜歡
Cantonese Guangzhou 中意, 歡喜
Hong Kong 中意, 好
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 中意
Macau 中意
Guangzhou (Panyu) 中意
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 中意
Guangzhou (Conghua) 中意
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 中意
Foshan 中意
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 中意
Foshan (Shunde) 中意
Foshan (Sanshui) 中意
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 中意
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 歡喜, 中意
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 中意
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 中意
Zhuhai (Doumen) 中意
Jiangmen (Baisha) 中意
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 中意
Taishan 中意
Kaiping (Chikan) 爽心, 中意
Enping (Niujiang) 中意
Heshan (Yayao) 中意
Dongguan 中意
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 中意
Yangjiang 中意, 歡喜
Beihai 中意
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 中意
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 中意, 喜歡
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 中意
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 中意, 蘇格
Singapore (Guangfu) 中意
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 中意
Móng Cái 中意
Gan Nanchang 歡喜
Hakka Meixian 中意, 好
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 中意
Dongguan (Qingxi) 中意
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 中意
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 中意
Conghua (Lütian) 歡喜
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 中意, 好
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 中意, 好
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 中意, 好
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 中意, 合意, 好
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 中意, 好
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 佮意, 愛
Senai (Huiyang) 中意
Kuching (Hepo) 蘇格
Huizhou Jixi 喜歡, 歡喜
Jin Taiyuan 喜歡, 待見
Northern Min Jian'ou 愛, 喜歡
Eastern Min Fuzhou 歡喜, 中意, 愛
Southern Min Xiamen 歡喜, 意愛, 愛, 佮意, 舒合
Xiamen (Tong'an) 佮意
Quanzhou 歡喜, 意愛, 愛, 佮意
Shishi 佮意
Zhangzhou 歡喜, 愛, 佮意
Tainan 佮意, 意愛, 愛
Penang (Hokkien) 舒合, 愛
Singapore (Hokkien) 舒合, 愛
Manila (Hokkien) 愛, 佮意
Chaozhou 歡喜, 愛, 喜歡
Shantou 歡喜
Shantou (Chaoyang) 好, 尚, 喜歡
Jieyang 歡喜, 愛, 好, 尚, 喜歡
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 喜歡
Singapore (Teochew) 舒合
Wenchang 歡喜
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 中意
Waxiang Guzhang (Gaofeng) 字
Wu Shanghai 歡喜
Suzhou 歡喜
Ningbo 歡喜, 看相, 中意 dated
Wenzhou 喜歡
Xiang Changsha 喜歡
Shuangfeng 喜歡

Compounds

සංස්කරණය

Descendants

සංස්කරණය
Sino-Xenic (字):
  • → ජපන්: 字(じ) (ji)
  • → කොරියානු: 자(字) (ja)
  • → වියට්නාම: tự (字)

Others:

  • → Proto-Tai: *ɟɤ:ᴮ (“name”)
  • → වියට්නාම: chữ (“script; letter; writing; word”), chửa (“to be pregnant”)

මූලාශ්‍ර

සංස්කරණය

ජපන්

සංස්කරණය

කන්ජි

සංස්කරණය
字

(First grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

සංස්කරණය

නිරුක්තිය 1

සංස්කරණය
මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
字
じ
Grade: 1
goon

From Middle Chinese 字 (MC d͡zɨH).

උච්චාරණය

සංස්කරණය

නාම පදය

සංස්කරණය

字(じ) (ji) 

  1. letter, character
    この字(じ)は何(なん)と読(よ)みますか？
    Kono ji wa nan to yomimasu ka?
    How do you pronounce this character?
  2. handwriting, penmanship
    彼(かの)女(じょ)は字(じ)が上手(うま)い（汚(きたな)い）。
    Kanojo wa ji ga umai (kitanai).
    She has good (bad) handwriting.
ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්
සංස්කරණය
ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

Counter

සංස්කරණය

字(じ) (-ji) 

  1. letters, characters
    ４０(よんじゅう)字(じ)以(い)内(ない)で書(か)いてください。
    Yonjū-ji inai de kaite kudasai.
    Please write it down in 40 characters or fewer.

නිරුක්තිය 2

සංස්කරණය
මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
字
あざな
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[3]

උච්චාරණය

සංස්කරණය

නාම පදය

සංස්කරණය

字(あざな) (azana) 

  1. courtesy name
    たく郡(ぐん)（河北(かほく)省(しょう)）の人(ひと)。字(あざな)は玄徳(げんとく)。[2]
    Taku-gun (Kahoku-shō) no hito. Azana wa Gentoku.
    Of Zhuo Commandery. Courtesy name Xuande.
  2. nickname
  3. a section of a village

නිරුක්තිය 3

සංස්කරණය
මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
字
あざ
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Shortened form of azana above.

උච්චාරණය

සංස්කරණය

නාම පදය

සංස්කරණය

字(あざ) (aza) 

  1. a section of a village
ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්
සංස්කරණය

මූලාශ්‍ර

සංස්කරණය
  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 2006, 大辞林 (දයිජිරින්), තෙවන සංස්කරණය (ජපන් බසින්), තෝක්‍යෝ: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK ජපන් උච්චාරණ ඇක්සන්ට් ශබ්දකෝෂය) (ජපන් බසින්), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  3. ↑ සැකිල්ල:R:ja:NKD Concise

කොරියානු

සංස්කරණය

නිරුක්තිය

සංස්කරණය

From Middle චීන 字 (MC d͡zɨH).

Historical readings

උච්චාරණය

සංස්කරණය

Hanja

සංස්කරණය
Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:
[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"字"|字]]

Wikisource

字 (eumhun 글자 자 (geulja ja))

  1. Hanja form? of 자 (“letter; character”).

Compounds

සංස්කරණය
Compounds
Lua දෝෂය: attempt to call field 'parseTemplate' (a nil value).

මූලාශ්‍ර

සංස්කරණය
  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [3]

වියට්නාම

සංස්කරණය

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

සංස්කරණය

字: Hán Nôm readings: tự, chữ

  1. character, letter
  2. word

Compounds

සංස්කරණය

මූලාශ්‍ර

සංස්කරණය
  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển, Hà Nội, 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
"https://si.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=字&oldid=188130" වෙතින් සම්ප්‍රවේශනය කෙරිණි