方

අමතර අවධානයට: 万

方	U+65B9, 方 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65B9

← 斸
[U+65B8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

斺 →
[U+65BA]

⽅	U+2F45, ⽅ KANGXI RADICAL SQUARE

← ⽄
[U+2F44]

Kangxi Radicals

⽆ →
[U+2F46]

Commons:Category

විකිමීඩියා කොමන්ස් සතුව මේ ආශ්‍රිතව තවත් මාධ්‍ය පවතියි:

方

සර්ව භාෂාමය

සැකිල්ල:CJKV-forms

Stroke order

Stroke order (alternative)

Stroke order

Stroke order (alternative)

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

See images of
Radical 70 方

方 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹尸 (YHS), four-corner 0022₇, composition ⿱丶万)

සැකිල්ල:mul-kangxi radical-def

ව්‍යුත්පන්න අනුලක්ෂණ

Appendix:Chinese radical/方
仿, 𪟀, 㕫, 坊, 妨, 𢁸, 𢎷, 彷, 㤃, 㧍, 汸, 防, 䢍, 𢨲, 昉, 枋, 𬊀, 牥, 𤤁, 肪, 祊, 𭽍, 眆, 𬒂, 䄱, 𫁊, 𫋳, 𭁌, 𪭫, 𮇉, 紡(纺), 舫, 蚄, 訪(访), 𫎒, 趽, 鈁(钫), 𭠈, 𩖫, 𩚠, 𩨣, 𩲠, 魴(鲂), 䲱, 𪕃, 𬬐
𠛍, 邡, 放, 𪴩, 𣬵, 瓬, 𨾔, 𩲌, 鴋, 𣁅, 𧘩, 㝑, 芳, 房, 昘, 𬙙, 𥫳, 雱, 髣, 臱, 𢦷, 閍(𨸂), 𡇅, 圀, 堃, 敖, 敫, 𣪧, 𦴪, 𨘋, 㡢, 矈

මූලාශ්‍ර

Kangxi ශබ්දකෝෂය: පිටුව 481, අනුලක්ෂණය 3
Dai Kanwa Jiten: අනුලක්ෂණය 13620
Dae Jaweon: පිටුව 842, අනුලක්ෂණය 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (පළමුවන සංස්කරණය): වෙලුම 3, පිටුව 2172, අනුලක්ෂණය 1
Unihan data for U+65B9

වැඩිදුර් කියවීම සඳහා

方 on Wikidata.Wikidata

චීන

simp. and trad.		方

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 方
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
縍
榜	paːŋʔ, praːŋs, *braːŋ
蒡
牓
螃
搒	paːŋs, braːŋ
舫
謗
雱
磅
霶
滂
鎊
髈
彷	baːŋ, pʰaŋʔ
趽
房	baːŋ, baŋ
篣
騯
傍	baːŋ, baːŋs
膀
旁	*baːŋ
徬	*baːŋs
閍
祊
嗙	*praːŋ
方	paŋ, baŋ
汸	*paŋ
坊	paŋ, baŋ
邡
枋	*paŋ
鈁
蚄
肪
鴋
牥
昉	*paŋʔ
瓬
放	paŋʔ, paŋs
倣	*paŋʔ
芳
淓
妨	pʰaŋ, pʰaŋs
紡
仿	*pʰaŋʔ
髣
鶭
訪
防
魴

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 一 + 刀 (“sword”) – blade; tip of a blade. Original form of 芒 (“awn (of cereal); tip (of blade)”); later borrowed to mean “side”. Other theories regarding the origin of this character also exist.

It is unrelated to 㫃 (“fluttering flag”), from which characters like 旗 (OC *ɡɯ, “flag”) and 旅 (OC *ɡ·raʔ, “troops”) are derived.

නිරුක්තිය 1

"side; square; region": Probably related to 旁 (OC *baːŋ), 傍 (OC *baːŋ, *baːŋs) (Schuessler, 2007).
"parallel boats": Cognate with 舫 (“boat”), 艕 (“boat”). According to STEDT, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *poŋ (“raft; float”); compare බුරුම ဖောင် (hpaung, “raft”), Jingpho hpong (“kac”). According to Schuessler (2007), this etymon is an area word; compare තායි พ่วง (pûuang, “raft; pontoon”), Proto-Austronesian *qabaŋ (“boat”), Old Mon kɓaŋ (“ship; boat”).
"just now"; "now": Cognate with 甫 (“just now”). Compare Jingpho hpang (“to begin”), Proto-Kuki-Chin *pran (“to begin”) (STEDT).
"method; law": Etymology not certain. May be the same word as 方 (OC *paŋ, “side; square; region”). Cognate with 仿 (OC *pʰaŋʔ, “to imitate”). Perhaps cognate with ටිබෙට් བྱང་བ (byang ba, “skill; experience”), ටිබෙට් སྦྱངས (sbyangs, “trained; exercised studied”) (Schuessler, 2007). Alternatively, it may belong to Khmer ព្រាង (priəng, “to draft; to sketch”) < Khmer រាង (riəng, “shape; form; figure”). If so, it belongs to an Austroasiatic allofam which includes 狀 (“form; appearance”). "Law; norm; standard" is a common extension of "form; shape".

උච්චාරණය 1

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fāng (fang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fang¹

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фон (fon, I)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fong¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): fong¹
Gan (Wiktionary): fong¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fong

(Hailu, HRS): fong^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): fong¹
Jin (Wiktionary): fon¹
Northern Min (KCR): bó̤ng
Eastern Min (BUC): huŏng / bŭng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hng¹ / horng¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hng / png / puiⁿ / hong / pang

(Teochew, Peng'im): bang¹ / hng¹ / bung¹ / beng¹ / huang¹
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹faon
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fang
  - Wade–Giles: fang¹
  - Yale: fāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fang
  - Palladius: фан (fan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: fang¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fang
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faŋ⁵⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фон (fon, I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fong¹
  - Yale: fōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔŋ³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: fong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔŋ⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fong
  - Hakka Romanization System: fong
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fong⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: fong^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /foŋ⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fong¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fɔŋ⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: fon¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /fɒ̃¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bó̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɔŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huŏng / bŭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huoŋ⁵⁵/, /puŋ⁵⁵/

Note:

huŏng - literary;
bung - vernacular (“piece“).

Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: hng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hŋ̍⁵³³/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: horng¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ⁵³³/

Note:

hng1 - vernacular (more commonly used in surname);
horng1 - literary (less commonly used in surname).

Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hng
  - Tâi-lô: hng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hngf
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hŋ̍³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: png
  - Tâi-lô: png
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pngf
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Lukang): /pŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Kinmen, Singapore): /pŋ̍⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: puiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: puinn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pvuy
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Yilan): /puĩ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Penang): /puĩ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong
  - Tâi-lô: hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, dated in Xiamen, dated in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pang
  - Tâi-lô: pang
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pafng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou, Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /paŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

hng - vernacular (“prescription; place”);
png/puiⁿ - vernacular (surname);
hong - literary;
pang - in 四方 (sì-pang).

(Teochew)
- Peng'im: bang¹ / hng¹ / bung¹ / beng¹ / huang¹
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pang / hng / pung / pṳng / huang
- Sinological IPA ^(key): /paŋ³³/, /hŋ³³/, /puŋ³³/, /pɯŋ³³/, /huaŋ³³/

Note:

bang1 - vernacular (“square; power; unit of measurement”);
hng1 - vernacular (“prescription”);
bung1/beng1 - vernacular (surname) (beng1 - Jieyang);
huang1 - literary.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹faon
  - MiniDict: faon^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹faan
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fɑ̃⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /fɑ̃⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: fan¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸan³³/

Middle Chinese: /pʉɐŋ/

Rime
Character	方
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	府良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puaŋ/
Li Rong	/piuaŋ/
Wang Li	/pĭwaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/piwaŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*C-paŋ/, /*paŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*paŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	方	方	方
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fāng	fāng	fāng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjang ›	‹ pjang ›	‹ pjang ›
Old Chinese	/*C-paŋ/	/*paŋ/	/*paŋ/
English	square	method	just, then
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	方
Reading #	1/2
No.	3023
Phonetic component	方
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	方
Old Chinese	/*paŋ/
Notes	甲金文象槳即榜初文，下初爲單筆，猶旂左初亦作單杆

Definitions

方

(obsolete) parallel; side by side
(obsolete) parallel boats; raft made of bamboo
- 江之永矣，不可方思。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11^th – 7^th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
  Jiāng zhī yǒng yǐ, bùkě fāng sī. [Pinyin]
  The length of the Jiang
  Cannot be navigated with a raft.
(obsolete) to match; to be equal to
(obsolete) to compare; to set side by side
(obsolete) to differentiate; to discriminate
(obsolete) to occupy; to take up
(mathematics) square; rectangle; cube
正方形 ― zhèngfāngxíng ― square

長方形／长方形 ― chángfāngxíng ― rectangle

方桌 ― fāngzhuō ― square table
side; aspect; party
甲方 ― jiǎ fāng ― Party A

方面 ― fāngmiàn ― aspect; side
place; region; locality
遠方／远方 ― yuǎnfāng ― faraway place

方言 ― fāngyán ― dialect; regional variety
orientation; direction
東方／东方 ― dōngfāng ― east

前方 ― qiánfāng ― front
(obsolete) law; rule; reason
method; way
千方百計／千方百计 ― qiānfāngbǎijì ― by every conceivable means

教導有方／教导有方 ― jiàodǎo yǒufāng ― to teach with the right method
(obsolete) sort; category; kind
(obsolete) moral principle and knowledge; learning
(obsolete) earth; solid earth; ground
(traditional Chinese medicine) prescription
古方 ― gǔfāng ― ancient prescription

偏方 ― piānfāng ― folk prescription
(mathematics) power
2 的 3 次方是 8。 ― 2 de 3 cìfāng shì 8. ― 2 to the third power is 8.
(mathematics) සැකිල්ල:zh-short
(mathematics) සැකිල්ල:zh-short
සැකිල්ල:zh-classifier
一方手帕 ― yī fāng shǒupà ― one handkerchief

兩方圖章／两方图章 ― liǎng fāng túzhāng ― two seal
(literary, preceding a measurement of length to indicate area) area surrounding (something); surroundings; vicinity
- 天子之制，地方千里，公侯皆方百里。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: Mencius, c. 4^th century BCE
  Tiānzǐ zhī zhì, dì fāng qiān lǐ, gōng hóu jiē fāng bǎi lǐ. [Pinyin]
  To the Son of Heaven there was allotted a territory of a thousand li square. A Gong and a Hou had each a hundred li square.
upright; honest; irreproachable
方正 ― fāngzhèng ― upright; righteous

品行端方 ― pǐnxíng duānfāng ― righteous
just; just when; at the time when; just now; now
方興未艾／方兴未艾 ― fāngxìngwèi'ài ― to be now rising or flourishing and have not yet stopped
- 國家方危，諸侯方貳，將以襲敵人，不亦難乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  国家方危，诸侯方贰，将以袭敌人，不亦难乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE
  Guójiā fāng wēi, zhūhóu fāng èr, jiāng yǐ xí dírén, bùyì nán hū? [Pinyin]
  The State is now in a perilous condition, and the other States are now disaffected towards it; shall we not find it a difficult enterprise to invade an enemy in such circumstances?
- 方其夢也，不知其夢也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  方其梦也，不知其梦也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE
  Fāng qí mèng yě, bùzhī qí mèng yě. [Pinyin]
  When they were dreaming, they did not know it was a dream.
- 趙方西憂秦，南憂楚，其力不能禁我。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  赵方西忧秦，南忧楚，其力不能禁我。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
  Zhào fāng xī yōu Qín, nán yōu Chǔ, qí lì bùnéng jìn wǒ. [Pinyin]
  Zhao is now worrying about Qin in the west and Chu in the south; it cannot restrain us with its strength.
just; only
書到用時方恨少／书到用时方恨少 ― shū dào yòng shí fāng hèn shào ― to regret not acquiring enough knowledge only when it comes time to apply it
- 一旦段生以事繫獄，半年方得釋。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  一旦段生以事系狱，半年方得释。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: 11^th century CE, 文瑩 / 文莹 (Wenying), 玉壺清話 / 玉壶清话
  Yīdàn Duàn Shēng yǐ shì xìyù, bànnián fāng dé shì. [Pinyin]
  One day Duan was imprisoned because of some matters, and was released only after half a year.
- 今年方四十上下年紀，只有薛蟠一子。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, trad.]
  今年方四十上下年纪，只有薛蟠一子。 [Written Vernacular Chinese, simp.]
  From: Cao Xueqin, Dream of the Red Chamber, mid-18^th century CE
  Jīnnián fāng sìshí shàngxià niánjì, zhǐ yǒu Xuē pán yī zǐ. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 對於文化問題，我是門外漢，想研究一下，也方在開始。 [MSC, trad.]
  对于文化问题，我是门外汉，想研究一下，也方在开始。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 1940, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《新民主主義論》 (On New Democracy), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
  Duìyú wénhuà wèntí, wǒ shì ménwàihàn, xiǎng yánjiū yīxià, yě fāng zài kāishǐ. [Pinyin]
  I am a layman in matters of culture; I would like to study them, but have only just begun to do so.
Synonym: 才
at (a specific time); when
- 為人子，方少時，親師友，習禮儀。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  为人子，方少时，亲师友，习礼仪。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: Three Character Classic, circa 13^th century CE
  Wéi rénzǐ, fāng shàoshí, qīn shīyǒu, xí lǐyí. [Pinyin]
  He who is the son of a man, when he is young, should attach himself to his teachers and friends, and practise ceremonial usages.
will; going to
- 今方來，吾欲辱之，何以也？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  今方来，吾欲辱之，何以也？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Annals of Master Yan, c. 3^rd century BCE
  Jīn fāng lái, wú yù rǔ zhī, héyǐ yě? [Pinyin]
  [Yan Ying] is now about to visit, and I want to insult him. How should I do so?
- 今治水軍八十萬眾，方與將軍會獵於吳。 [Literary Chinese, trad.]
  今治水军八十万众，方与将军会猎于吴。 [Literary Chinese, simp.]
  From: Pei Songzhi, Annotations to Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 5^th century CE
  Jīn zhì shuǐjūn bāshí wàn zhòng, fāng yǔ jiāngjūn huìliè yú Wú. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)
(lexicography) සැකිල්ල:zh-short
පෙළපත් නාමයක්
方孝孺 ― Fāng Xiàorú ― Fang Xiaoru (Confucian scholar-bureaucrat of the Ming Dynasty)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (方):

→ ජපන්: 方(ほう) (hō)
→ කොරියානු: 방(方) (bang)
→ වියට්නාම: phương (方)

Others:

→ ඉංග්‍රීසි: Fang, Fong, Png
→ වියට්නාම: vuông

උච්චාරණය 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fáng (fang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fáng
  - Wade–Giles: fang²
  - Yale: fáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farng
  - Palladius: фан (fan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /bʉɐŋ/

Rime
Character	方
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符方切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bʉɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/biuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/buaŋ/
Li Rong	/biuaŋ/
Wang Li	/bĭwaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱiwaŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fong⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*baŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	方
Reading #	2/2
No.	3056
Phonetic component	方
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	房
Old Chinese	/*baŋ/

Definitions

方

Only used in 方輿／方舆 (Fángyù, “an ancient county in modern Shandong”).
to disobey
房 යන යෙදුමෙහි වෙනත් ආකාරයකි.
防 යන යෙදුමෙහි වෙනත් ආකාරයකි.

නිරුක්තිය 2

Rendering of a dialectal pronunciation of 慌.

උච්චාරණය

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fāng (fang¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄤ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fang
  - Wade–Giles: fang¹
  - Yale: fāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fang
  - Palladius: фан (fan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɑŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

方 (Mainland China, neologism, slang)

සැකිල්ල:zh-pronunciation spelling of
我方了！ ― Wǒ fāng le! ― I panic!
සැකිල්ල:zh-pronunciation spelling of
好方！ ― Hǎo fāng! ― So panicky!

නිරුක්තිය 3

方 යෙදුමේ උච්චාරණය සහ නිර්වචනය සඳහා – 仿 වෙතට යොමු වන්න. (මෙම character, 仿 යන්නේ a variant ස්වරූපය වෙයි).

නිරුක්තිය 4

උච්චාරණය

Mandarin
(Pinyin): páng (pang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: páng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: páng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻang²
  - Yale: páng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
  - Palladius: пан (pan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑŋ³⁵/

Definitions

方

සැකිල්ල:zh-used in
සැකිල්ල:zh-used in
旁 යන යෙදුමෙහි වෙනත් ආකාරයකි.

නිරුක්තිය 5

උච්චාරණය

Mandarin
(Pinyin): wǎng (wang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄤˇ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: wǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: wǎng
  - Wade–Giles: wang³
  - Yale: wǎng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woang
  - Palladius: ван (van)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wɑŋ²¹⁴/

Definitions

方

Only used in 方良.

නිරුක්තිය 6

Borrowed from ඉංග්‍රීසි phon.

උච්චාරණය

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēng (feng¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fong
  - Wade–Giles: fêng¹
  - Yale: fēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng
  - Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

方

phon (unit of apparent loudness)

Compounds

මූලාශ්‍ර

“方”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function චීන අනුලක්ෂණ දත්ත සමුදාය)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 / 香港中文大学 (හොංකොං චීන විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය), 2014–

ජපන්

කන්ජි

方

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

Go-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}
Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}
Kun: かた (kata, 方, Jōyō)
Nanori: まさ (masa)

Compounds

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

方正(ほうせい) (hōsei)
方響(ほうきょう) (hōkyō): hōkyō, an instrument similar to the Chinese fangxiang
方形(ほうけい) (hōkei)
方磬(ほうけい) (hōkei): hōkyō, an instrument similar to the Chinese fangxiang
方式(ほうしき) (hōshiki)
方術(ほうじゅつ) (hōjutsu)
方法(ほうほう) (hōhō): way, method, manner
方面(ほうめん) (hōmen)
方針(ほうしん) (hōshin)
夕(ゆう)方(がた) (yūgata)
味(み)方(かた) (mikata)

නිරුක්තිය 1

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
方
ほう Grade: 2
on'yomi

From Middle චීන 方 (MC bʉɐŋ, pʉɐŋ).

උච්චාරණය

(Tokyo) ほー [hóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ho̞ː]

නාම පදය

方(ほう) (hō) ^{←はう (fau)^?}

direction, way, side
鬼(おに)さんこちら、手(て)の鳴(な)る方(ほう)へ
oni-san kochira, te no naru hō e
hey, "it", over here, to (the direction of) the clapping of the hands (phrase said in tag)
more so (preceded by ～の, often followed by ～が)
この時計(とけい)の方(ほう)がそっちより高(たか)いです。
Kono tokei no hō ga sotchi yori takai desu.
This watch is more expensive than that one.

නිරුක්තිය 2

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
方
かた Grade: 2
kun'yomi

උච්චාරණය

(Tokyo) かた [kàtáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [ka̠ta̠]

නාම පදය

方(かた) (kata)

(polite) person
あの方(かた)。
Ano kata.
That person. (polite)

あの方(かた)はどなたですか。
Ano kata wa donata desu ka.
Who is that gentleman? (formal)

සමාන පද

සැකිල්ල:q-lite 人(ひと) (hito)

ප්‍රත්‍යය

方(かた) (-kata)

way, method (of doing)
書(か)き方(かた)
kakikata
way of writing something; how to write something

使(つか)い方(かた)
tsukaikata
way of using something; how to use something

අමතර අවධානයට

නිරුක්තිය 3

pe > ɸe > we > e.

ප්‍රත්‍යය

方(え) (-e) ^{←へ (-fe)^?}

a suffix expressing location, direction, or time

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

古(いにしえ) (inishie)
行方(ゆくえ) (yukue)

නිරුක්තිය 4

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
方
さま Grade: 2
irregular

From Old ජපන්. Originally a compound of さ (sa, “that”, pronominal indicating a person, place, thing, or direction in the middle distance) +‎ ま (ma, “likeness, way, similarity”, suffix indicating a quality).^[3]

වෙනත් ආකාර

様

උච්චාරණය

(Tokyo) さま [sàmáꜜ] (Odaka – [2])^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key): [sa̠ma̠]

නාම පදය

方(さま) (sama)

a person's appearance සැකිල්ල:q-lite
the state or situation of a thing
the general trend, tenor, or feel of a thing
one's social station, status, or quality
the way or means of doing something, how one does something
the reason or circumstances for something

මූලාශ්‍ර

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 2006, 大辞林 (දයිජිරින්), තෙවන සංස්කරණය (ජපන් බසින්), තෝක්‍යෝ: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK ජපන් උච්චාරණ ඇක්සන්ට් ශබ්දකෝෂය) (ජපන් බසින්), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) ja:国語大辞典（新装版）<t:Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)>, w:Tōkyō: w:Shogakukan, →ISBN

කොරියානු

නිරුක්තිය

(මෙම නිරුක්ති අයිතමය නොපවතියි හෝ අසම්පූර්ණ වේ. එය දියුණු කිරීම, නො එසේ නම් නිරුක්ති ලේඛනාගාරය වෙත ගොස් එය පිළිබඳ සාකච්ඡාවට සහභාගී වීම සඳහා කාරුණික වන්න. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

උච්චාරණය

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pa̠ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [방]

හන්ජා

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

[[wikisource:ko:Special:Search/"方"|方]]

Wikisource

方 (eumhun 모 방 (mo bang))

Hanja form^? of 방 (“direction”).

Compounds

방향 (方向, banghyang)
방법 (方法, bangbeop)
방식 (方式, bangsik)
사방 (四方, sabang)
금방 (今方, geumbang)
서방 (西方, seobang)
전방 (前方, jeonbang)
방위 (方位, bang'wi)
방면 (方面, bangmyeon)
상대방 (相對方, sangdaebang)
처방 (處方, cheobang)
방침 (方針, bangchim)
방안 (方案, bang'an)
변방 (邊方, byeonbang)
방도 (方道, bangdo)
후방 (後方, hubang)
방편 (方便, bangpyeon)
동방 (東方, dongbang)
방책 (方策, bangchaek)
근방 (近方, geunbang)
북방 (北方, bukbang)
동남방 (東南方, dongnambang)
사방 (巳方, sabang)
지방 (地方, jibang)
한방약 (韓方藥, hanbang'yak)
방편 (方便, bangpyeon)
임시방편 (臨時方便, imsibangpyeon)
남방 (南方, nambang)
방정식 (方程式, bangjeongsik)
간방 (艮方, ganbang)
서방극락 (西方極樂, seobanggeungnak)
쌍방 (雙方, ssangbang)

වියට්නාම

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

方: Hán Việt readings: phương (府(phủ)良(lương)切(thiết))^[1]^[2]^[3]
方: Nôm readings: phương^[1]^[2]^[3], vuông^[1]^[3]^[4], phăng^[1]

chữ Hán form of phương (“way; direction; means; method”).

Compounds

මූලාශ්‍ර

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 2006, 大辞林 (දයිජිරින්), තෙවන සංස්කරණය (ජපන් බසින්), තෝක්‍යෝ: Sanseidō, →ISBN

[NHK-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK ජපන් උච්චාරණ ඇක්සන්ට් ශබ්දකෝෂය) (ජපන් බසින්), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

[KDJ-3] Shōgaku Tosho (1988) ja:国語大辞典（新装版）<t:Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)>, w:Tōkyō: w:Shogakukan, →ISBN

[tdcndg-4] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Nguyễn (2014).

[tdcntd-5] 2.0 ^2.1 Nguyễn et al. (2009).

[gdhn-6] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 Trần (2004).

[btcn-7] Hồ (1976).

[1]

[2]

[3]

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[2]

[3]

[4]