新

新	U+65B0, 新 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65B0

සර්ව භාෂාමය

Stroke order

සැකිල්ල:CJKV-forms

වෙනත් ආකාර

This character's appearance varies by script because of Han unification:

In mainland China, the bottom left component is written 朩, giving 新.
In Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau, the bottom left component is written 𣎳, giving 新.
In Japan and Korea, the bottom left component is written 木, giving 新.

හන් අනුලක්ෂණය

新 (Kangxi radical 69, 斤+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜木竹一中 (YDHML), four-corner 0292₁, composition ⿰亲斤)

ව්‍යුත්පන්න අනුලක්ෂණ

𫣩, 噺, 𭢭, 澵, 𬎖, 𨭩, 𫚀, 𬷵, 𪧭, 薪, 𨑁, 𭏻, 㜪, 𪬴, 𭺦

මූලාශ්‍ර

Kangxi ශබ්දකෝෂය: පිටුව 480, අනුලක්ෂණය 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: අනුලක්ෂණය 13572
Dae Jaweon: පිටුව 839, අනුලක්ෂණය 10
Hanyu Da Zidian (පළමුවන සංස්කරණය): වෙලුම 3, පිටුව 2026, අනුලක්ෂණය 21
Unihan data for U+65B0

චීන

trad.		新
simp. ^#		新
alternative forms		𣂺

Wikipedia has articles on:

新 (Written Standard Chinese^?)
新朝 (Cantonese)
新 (Classical)
Sin (kin-pêng) (Southern Min)
新朝 (Wu)

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 新
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (辛) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
親
寴	sʰin, sʰins
儭	sʰins, sʰrins
瀙
辛
新	*siŋ
薪
襯
櫬	*sʰrins
嚫	*t͡sʰrinh
莘
騂
垶	*seŋ
觪

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *siŋ) : phonetic 亲 (, “hazelnut tree”) + semantic 斤 (“axe”) – to cut down a tree with an axe (hence starting something new). In this character, සැකිල්ල:zh-m is the stylized form of 𣓀, a chisel over a tree to indicate the hazelnut tree or the hazelnut branch, that could be used as a whip.

Also ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) . Original form of 薪 (“firewood”).

නිරුක්තිය

Sino-Tibetan; cognate with බුරුම သစ် (sac, “new”). Compare the cognacy between 薪 (“firewood”) and බුරුම သစ် (sac, “wood; timber”).

This word may belong to the Sino-Tibetan stem Proto-Sino-Tibetan *siŋ (“alive, fresh, green”) and may hence be related to 青 (“green”) as well as 薪 (“firewood”) (Schuessler, 2007).

උච්චාරණය

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xīn (xin¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xin¹
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): san¹

(Taishan, Wiktionary): lhin¹
Gan (Wiktionary): xin¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sîn

(Hailu, HRS): sin^ˋ

(Meixian, Guangdong): xin¹
Jin (Wiktionary): xing¹
Northern Min (KCR): séng
Eastern Min (BUC): sĭng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sing¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): sin / sen

(Teochew, Peng'im): sing¹ / sêng¹
Wu (Northern, Wugniu): ¹shin / ¹sin
Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sin¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sin
  - Wade–Giles: hsin¹
  - Yale: syīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shin
  - Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: xin¹
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: san¹
  - Yale: sān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: san¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: sen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐn⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: lhin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬin³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: xin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕin⁴²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: xin^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sin²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: sin^ˋ
  - Sinological IPA: /sin⁵³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: xin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sin⁴⁴/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: xing¹
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiŋ¹¹/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: séng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /seiŋ⁵⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: sĭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: sing¹
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: sing
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɬiŋ⁵³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sin
  - Tâi-lô: sin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: syn
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /sin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /sin³³/
- (Hokkien: Hui'an)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sen
  - Tâi-lô: sen
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sefn
  - IPA (Hui'an): /sen³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sing¹ / sêng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sing / seng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siŋ³³/, /seŋ³³/

Note: sêng1 - Jieyang.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai, Hangzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹shin
  - MiniDict: shin^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹xin
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕin⁵³/
  - Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /ɕin³³⁴/
- (Northern: Suzhou)
  - Wugniu: ¹sin
  - MiniDict: sin^平
  - Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sin⁴⁴/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Wiktionary: sin¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /sin³³/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /ɕin³³/

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 新
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕin⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/ɕin⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/ɕin²¹/
	Jinan	/ɕiẽ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/siə̃²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/sin²⁴/
	Xi'an	/ɕiẽ²¹/
	Xining	/ɕiə̃⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/ɕĩn³¹/
	Ürümqi	/ɕiŋ⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/ɕin⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/ɕin⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/ɕin⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/ɕĩ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/sin³¹/
	Hefei	/ɕin²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕiəŋ¹¹/
	Pingyao	/ɕiŋ¹³/
	Hohhot	/ɕĩŋ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɕiŋ⁵³/
	Suzhou	/sin⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/ɕin³³/
	Wenzhou	/saŋ³³/
Hui	Shexian	/siʌ̃³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/sin¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/sin³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/sin³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/ɕin⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/sin⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/sin²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sɐn⁵³/
	Nanning	/ɬɐn⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/sɐn⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Hokkien)	/sin⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Eastern Min)	/siŋ⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Northern Min)	/seiŋ⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Teochew)	/siŋ³³/
	Haikou (Hainanese)	/tin²³/

Middle Chinese: /siɪn/

Rime
Character	新
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	息鄰切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/siɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/sin/
Shao Rongfen	/sjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sin/
Li Rong	/siĕn/
Wang Li	/sĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/si̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xīn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	san¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.tsʰi[n]/

(Zhengzhang): /*siŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	新
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xīn
Middle Chinese	‹ sin ›
Old Chinese	/*s.tsʰi[n]/
English	new
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	新
Reading #	1/1
No.	13811
Phonetic component	辛
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	新
Old Chinese	/*siŋ/

Definitions

新

new; fresh
Antonyms: 舊 / 旧, 老

新芽 ― xīnyá ― sprout; bud

新風氣／新风气 ― xīn fēngqì ― new trend; new atmosphere

新產品／新产品 ― xīn chǎnpǐn ― new product

新納粹／新纳粹 ― xīnnàcuì ― neo-Nazi

新鮭魚二月前不上市，對嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
新鲑鱼二月前不上市，对吗？ [MSC, simp.]
Xīn guīyú èryuè qián bù shàngshì, duì ma? [Pinyin]
Fresh salmon doesn't come in before February, does it?
new; unused
Antonym: 舊 / 旧

新車／新车 ― xīn chē ― new car

新衫 [Cantonese] ― san¹ saam¹ [Jyutping] ― new clothes
recently or just married
新人 ― xīnrén ― newly married couple

新娘 ― xīnniáng ― bride
the new
迎新 ― yíngxīn ― to welcome new arrivals

推陳出新／推陈出新 ― tuīchénchūxīn ― to get rid of the old and bring forth the new
to make new
耳目一新 ― ěrmùyīxīn ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- 苟日新、日日新、又日新。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]
  From: The Book of Rites, c. 4^th – 2^nd century BCE
  Gǒu rì xīn, rìrì xīn, yòu rì xīn. [Pinyin]
  If you can one day renovate yourself, do so from day to day. Yea, let there be daily renovation.
newly; freshly; recently
新建成的超市 ― xīn jiànchéng de chāoshì ― newly built supermarket

係新買返嚟嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
系新买返嚟嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]
hai⁶ san¹ maai⁵ faan¹ lai⁴ ge³. [Jyutping]
I bought it only a while ago.
(chemistry) meso-
පෙළපත් නාමයක්. Xin
(～朝) Xin dynasty
සැකිල්ල:zh-short
සැකිල්ල:zh-short
සැකිල්ල:zh-short
澳新銀行／澳新银行 ― Ào Xīn Yínháng ― Australia and New Zealand Banking Corporation (ANZ Bank)

අමතර අවධානයට

Dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history
Name	Time period	Divisions
Xia සැකිල්ල:zh-CD/link	2070 – 1600 සැකිල්ල:BC
Shang සැකිල්ල:zh-CD/link සැකිල්ල:zh-CD/link	1600 – 1046 සැකිල්ල:BC
Zhou සැකිල්ල:zh-CD/link	1046 – 256 සැකිල්ල:BC	Western Zhou 西周
		Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周	Spring and Autumn period 春秋
		Eastern Zhou 東周 / 东周	Warring States period 戰國 / 战国
Qin සැකිල්ල:zh-CD/link	221 – 206 සැකිල්ල:BC
Han සැකිල්ල:zh-CD/link	206 සැකිල්ල:BC – 220 සැකිල්ල:AD	Western Han 西漢 / 西汉
		Xin 新 (～朝)
		Eastern Han 東漢 / 东汉
Three Kingdoms 三國 / 三国	220 – 280 සැකිල්ල:AD	Wei 魏
		Shu Han 蜀漢 / 蜀汉
		Wu 吳 / 吴
Jin සැකිල්ල:zh-CD/link	265 – 420 සැකිල්ල:AD	Western Jin 西晉 / 西晋
Jin සැකිල්ල:zh-CD/link	265 – 420 සැකිල්ල:AD	Eastern Jin 東晉 / 东晋
Southern and Northern dynasties 南北朝	420 – 589 සැකිල්ල:AD	Northern dynasties 北朝	Northern Wei 北魏
			Western Wei 西魏
			Eastern Wei 東魏 / 东魏
			Northern Zhou 北周
			Northern Qi 北齊 / 北齐
		Southern dynasties 南朝	Liu Song 劉宋 / 刘宋
			Southern Qi 南齊 / 南齐
			Liang සැකිල්ල:zh-CD/link
			Chen සැකිල්ල:zh-CD/link
Sui සැකිල්ල:zh-CD/link	581 – 618 සැකිල්ල:AD
Tang සැකිල්ල:zh-CD/link	618 – 907 සැකිල්ල:AD
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms 五代十國 / 五代十国	907 – 960 සැකිල්ල:AD
Liao සැකිල්ල:zh-CD/link	907 – 1125 සැකිල්ල:AD
Song සැකිල්ල:zh-CD/link	960 – 1279 සැකිල්ල:AD	Northern Song 北宋
Song සැකිල්ල:zh-CD/link	960 – 1279 සැකිල්ල:AD	Southern Song 南宋
Western Xia 西夏	1038 – 1227 සැකිල්ල:AD
Jin සැකිල්ල:zh-CD/link	1115 – 1234 සැකිල්ල:AD
Western Liao 西遼 / 西辽	1124 – 1218 සැකිල්ල:AD
Yuan සැකිල්ල:zh-CD/link	1271 – 1368 සැකිල්ල:AD
Ming සැකිල්ල:zh-CD/link	1368 – 1644 සැකිල්ල:AD
Qing සැකිල්ල:zh-CD/link	1636 – 1912 සැකිල්ල:AD

Compounds

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (新):

→ ජපන්: 新(しん) (shin)
→ කොරියානු: 신(新) (sin)
→ වියට්නාම: tân (新)

Others:

→ තායි: ซิง (sing)

වැඩිදුර් කියවීම සඳහා

“Entry #9526”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan ශබ්දකෝශය] (in චීන සහ Min Nan), අධ්‍යාපන අමාත්‍යාංශය, R.O.C., 2023.

ජපන්

වෙනත් ආකාර

𣂺: see 新の本字 on the ජපන් විකිපීඩියාව.Wikipedia ^ja

කන්ජි

新

(Second grade kyōiku kanji)

new
change, reform

Readings

Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
Kun: あたらしい (atarashii, 新しい, Jōyō); あらた (arata, 新た, Jōyō); あら (ara, 新); にい (nii, 新, Jōyō)^{←にひ (nifi, 新, historical)}; さら (sara, 新)
Nanori: あきら (akira); あせ (ase); あたらし (atarashi); し (shi); すすむ (susumu); ちか (chika); に (ni); につ (nitsu); はじめ (hajime); よし (yoshi); わか (waka)

Compounds

新(しん)案(あん) (shin'an)
新(しん)鋭(えい) (shin'ei)
新(しん)刊(かん) (shinkan)
新(しん)規(き) (shinki)
新(しん)旧(きゅう) (shinkyū)
新(しん)教(きょう) (shinkyō)
新(しん)月(げつ) (shingetsu)
新(しん)語(ご) (shingo)
新(しん)興(こう) (shinkō)
新(しん)参(ざん) (shinzan)
新(しん)種(しゅ) (shinshu)
新(しん)酒(しゅ) (shinshu)
新(しん)生(せい) (shinsei)
新(しん)星(せい) (shinsei)
新(しん)設(せつ) (shinsetsu)
新(しん)雪(せつ) (shinsetsu)
新(しん)鮮(せん) (shinsen)
新(しん)築(ちく) (shinchiku)
新(しん)茶(ちゃ) (shincha, “new tea of the year”)
新(しん)着(ちゃく) (shinchaku, “new arrival”)
新(しん)任(にん) (shinnin)
新(しん)品(ぴん) (shinpin)
新(しん)茗(めい) (shinmei, “newly-sprouted tea leaves; tea made from such leaves”)
新(しん)薬(やく) (shin'yaku)
新(しん)約(やく) (shin'yaku)
新(しん)暦(れき) (shinreki)
新(しん)人(じん) (shinjin)
新(しん)風(ぷう) (shinpū)
一(いっ)新(しん) (isshin)
改(かい)新(しん) (kaishin)
革(かく)新(しん) (kakushin)
更(こう)新(しん) (kōshin)
最(さい)新(しん) (saishin)
刷(さっ)新(しん) (sasshin)
斬(ざん)新(しん) (zanshin)
生(せい)新(しん) (seishin)
清(せい)新(しん) (seishin)
新羅(しらぎ) (Shiragi)
新嘉坡(シンガポール) (Shingapōru)
新(ニュー)西蘭(ジーランド) (Nyū Jīrando)
新(にわ)嘗(ない) (niwanai)

නිරුක්තිය 1

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
新
しん Grade: 2
on'yomi

/sin/ → /ɕin/

From Middle Chinese 新 (MC siɪn).

Compare modern මැන්ඩරීන් 新 (xīn), Hakka 新 (sîn), මින් නන් 新 (sin), and Wu 新.

උච්චාරණය

(Tokyo) しん [shíꜜǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1] as a noun
IPA^(key): [ɕĩɴ]

නාම පදය

新(しん) (shin)

a novelty
Antonym: 旧 (kyū)
新暦 (shinreki)Short for : the Gregorian calendar
新株 (shinkabu)Short for මෙම පදය සිංහලට පරිවර්තනය කළ යුතුය. කරුණාකර පරිවර්තනයක් ලබා දී, {{rfdef}} කේතය ඉවත් කරන්න.
新銀 (shingin)Short for මෙම පදය සිංහලට පරිවර්තනය කළ යුතුය. කරුණාකර පරිවර්තනයක් ලබා දී, {{rfdef}} කේතය ඉවත් කරන්න.
新造 (shinzō)Short for මෙම පදය සිංහලට පරිවර්තනය කළ යුතුය. කරුණාකර පරිවර්තනයක් ලබා දී, {{rfdef}} කේතය ඉවත් කරන්න.

උපසර්ගය

新(しん) (shin-)

neo-
新(しん)元(げん)号(ごう)
shin-gengō
new era name

新(しん)世(せ)界(かい)
Shinsekai
the New World

新(しん)約(やく)聖(せい)書(しょ)
Shin'yaku Seisho
the New Testament
attached to the title of a fiction work to mean “new storyline”, to distinguish it from older works
新(しん)鉄(てっ)拳(けん)チンミ
Shin Tekken Chinmi
New Ironfist Chinmi
attached to the title of a fiction adaptation to mean “remake”, to distinguish it from older adaptations
Lois & Clark　新(しん)スーパーマン
Lois & Clark Shin Sūpāman
Lois & Clark: New Superman

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

新(しん)入(い)り (shin'iri)
新(しん)型(がた) (shingata)
新(しん)幹(かん)線(せん) (shinkansen)
新(しん)古(こ)今(きん)和(わ)歌(か)集(しゅう) (Shin Kokin Wakashū)
新(しん)宿(じゅく) (Shinjuku)
新(しん)世(せ)界(かい) (Shinsekai)
新(しん)橋(ばし) (Shinbashi)
新(しん)聞(ぶん) (shinbun)
新(しん)発(ぼ)意(ち) (shinbochi)
新(しん)麦(むぎ) (shinmugi)
新(しん)芽(め) (shinme)
新(しん)約(やく)聖(せい)書(しょ) (Shin'yaku Seisho, “New Testament”)
新(しん)湯(ゆ) (shin'yu)

සංඥා නාම පදය

ජපන් විකිපීඩියාව සතුව මෙයට අදාළ ලිපියක් ඇත:

新

Wikipedia ^ja

සිංහල විකිපීඩියාව සතුව මෙයට අදාළ ලිපියක් ඇත:

Xin dynasty

Wikipedia

新(しん) (Shin)

නිරුක්තිය 2

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
新
にい Grade: 2
kun'yomi

⟨nipi₁⟩ → /nipʲi/ → /nifi/ → /niwi/ → /niː/

From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *nipi.

උපසර්ගය

新(にい) (nii-)

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

Derived terms

නිරුක්තිය 3

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
新
あら Grade: 2
kun'yomi

From Old Japanese.

Extension of 粗, 荒 (ara, “crude, raw”).

උපසර්ගය

新(あら) (ara-)

ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්

සංඥා නාම පදය

新(あら) (Ara)

පෙළපත් නාමයක්

නිරුක්තිය 4

මෙම යෙදුම තුළ කන්ජි
新
さら Grade: 2
kun'yomi

වෛකල්පික අක්ෂර වින්‍යාසය
更

මෙම නිරුක්ති අයිතමය නොපවතියි හෝ අසම්පූර්ණ වේ. එය දියුණු කිරීම, නො එසේ නම් නිරුක්ති ලේඛනාගාරය වෙත ගොස් එය පිළිබඳ සාකච්ඡාවට සහභාගී වීම සඳහා කාරුණික වන්න.
Particularly: “-s- infix form or from prefix さ (sa-)?”