ඉංග්‍රීසි
නිරුක්තිය
Borrowed from සිංහල ශ්‍රී ලංකාව, from සංස්කෘත श्री लङ्का (śrī laṅkā, literally “holy Lanka”).
උච්චාරණය
It should be noted that the Sanskrit honorific that the "Sri" comes from (श्री, ISO: Śrī) is pronounced [ɕriː], and while this pronunciation is preserved in Sinhalese, the closest English phoneme that best fits [ɕ] is /ʃ/, resulting in the approximation /ʃɹ/. /sɹ/ in English results from ignoring or dropping the diacritic on ⟨s⟩ in the romanization ⟨śrī⟩. In Sinhalese, [sriː] may occur as an acceptable variant pronunciation only in quick, uneducated speech, because [ɕ] is an uncommon phoneme in Sinhalese and is replaced with [s] in certain dialects.
Both stresses on the first and second syllables of "Lanka" are accepted, but the latter is closer to its native pronunciation.
සංඥා නාම පදය
Sri Lanka
- Country in South Asia. Official name: Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka.
- The island comprising most of this country.
භාවිත සටහන්
“Sri Lanka” has been the official name since 1972; prior to that it was Ceylon.
Place names are a source of controversy in Sri Lankan politics, in connection with the Sri Lankan Civil War, and some find “Sri Lanka” to be too Sinhalese. A Tamil name is Eelam, and some Tamil political parties retain “Ceylon” in their name, such as the All Ceylon Tamil Congress and the Ceylon Workers' Congress.
සමාන පද
ව්‍යුත්පන්න යෙදුම්
පරිවර්තන
දකුණු ආසියාවේ රටක්
- Afrikaans: Sri Lanka
- Albanian: Sri Lanka ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග
- Amharic: ሽሪ ላንካ (šəri lanka)
- Arabic: سِرِيلَانْكَا ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග (sirīlānkā), سَرَنْدِيب (sarandīb) (archaic)
- Aramaic:
- Classical Syriac: ܣܝܪܢܕܝܒ (sīrandīb)
- Armenian: Շրի Լանկա (Šri Lanka)
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀢𑀁𑀩𑀧𑀁𑀦𑀺 ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග (taṃbapaṃni)
- Assamese: শ্ৰীলংকা (sriloṅka)
- Asturian: Sri Lanka (ast)
- Azerbaijani: Şri-Lanka (az)
- Belarusian: Шры-Ланка́ ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග (Šry-Lanká)
- Bengali: শ্রীলঙ্কা (bn) (śrīlôṅka)
- Breton: Sri Lanka
- Bulgarian: Шри Ла́нка (bg) (Šri Lánka)
- Burmese: သီရိလင်္ကာ (my) (siri.langka), သီဟိုဠ် (sihuil)
- Catalan: Sri Lanka (ca) ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 斯里蘭卡, 斯里兰卡 (si1 lei5 laan4 kaa1)
- Mandarin: 斯里蘭卡 (zh), 斯里兰卡 (zh) (Sīlǐlánkǎ)
- Czech: Srí Lanka (cs) ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග
- Danish: Sri Lanka
- Dhivehi: އޮޅުދޫކަރަ (oḷudūkara)
- Dutch: Sri Lanka (nl) නපුංසක ලිංග
- Dzongkha: ཤྲཱྀ་ལངཀ (shṝ lngak)
- Esperanto: Lanko, Sri-Lanko, Srilanko (eo)
- Estonian: Sri Lanka (et)
- Faroese: Sri Lanka නපුංසක ලිංග
- Finnish: Sri Lanka (fi)
- French: Sri Lanka (fr)
- Galician: Sri Lanka (gl)
- Georgian: შრი-ლანკა (šri-lanḳa)
- German: Sri Lanka (de)
- Greek: Σρι Λάνκα (el) ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග (Sri Lánka)
- Gujarati: શ્રીલંકા (śrīlaṅkā)
- Hausa: Siri Lanka
- Hebrew: סְרִי לַנְקָה (he) ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග (sri lanka)
- Hindi: श्रीलंका (hi) පුරුෂ ලිංග (śrīlaṅkā), सिंहल (hi) පුරුෂ ලිංග (sinhal), श्रीलङ्का (hi) පුරුෂ ලිංග (śrīlaṅkā), सिंघल (hi) පුරුෂ ලිංග (siṅghal)
- Hungarian: Srí Lanka (hu)
- Icelandic: Sri Lanka (is)
- Interlingua: Sri Lanka
- Inuktitut: ᔅᕇ ᓛᓐᑲ (srii laanka)
- Irish: Srí Lanca පුරුෂ ලිංග
- Italian: Sri Lanka (it) පුරුෂ ලිංග
- Japanese: スリランカ (ja) (Suriranka)
- Kalenjin: Srilanka
- Kamba: Srilanka
- Kannada: ಶ್ರೀಲಂಕಾ (kn) (śrīlaṅkā)
- Kazakh: Шри-Ланка (Şri-Lanka)
- Khmer: ស្រីលង្កា (km) (srəylngkaa)
- Kikuyu: Srilanka
- Korean: 스리랑카 (ko) (Seurirangka)
- Kyrgyz: Шри-Ланка (Şri-Lanka)
- Lao: ສີລັງກາ (lo) (sī lang kā)
- Latin: Taprobane
- Latvian: Šrilanka ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග
- Lithuanian: Šri Lanka (lt) ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග
- Luhya: Srilanka
- Luo: Srilanka
- Lü: ᦟᧂᦂᦱ (langk̇aa)
- Macedonian: Шри Ланка (mk) ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග (Šri Lanka)
- Malayalam: ശ്രീലങ്ക (śrīlaṅka)
- Maltese: Sri Lanka (mt)
- Maori: Hīraka
- Marathi: श्रीलंका (śrīlaṅkā)
- Meru: Srilanka, Srilanka
- Mongolian: Шри-Ланка (Šri-Lanka)
- Navajo: Swii Lankʼa
- Norman: Sri Lanka
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: Sri Lanka (no)
- Nynorsk: Sri Lanka (nn)
- Pashto: سریلانکا
- Persian: سریلانکا (seri-lânkâ), سرندیپ (sarandip) (archaic)
- Polish: Sri Lanka (pl) ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග
- Portuguese: Sri Lanka (pt)
- Punjabi: ਸ੍ਰੀ ਲੰਕਾ (srī laṅkā)
- Romanian: Sri Lanca
- Russian: Шри-Ла́нка (ru) ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග (Šri-Lánka), Шри-Ланка́ (ru) ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග (Šri-Lanká)
- Sanskrit: श्रीलङ्का (śrīlaṅkā)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: Шри Ланка ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග
- Roman: Šri Lanka (sh) ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග
- Shan: (please verify) သီႇရီႉလင်ႇၵႃႇ (sìi rḭ̂i làng kàa), သီႇႁူဝ်ႇ (shn) (sìi hò), ႀီႇႁူဝ်ႇ (xìi hò)
- Sindhi: سري لنڪا, سريلنڪا
- Sinhalese: ශ්‍රී ලංකාව (si), ශ්‍රී ලංකා
- Slovak: Srí Lanka ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග
- Slovene: Šri Lanka ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග
- Spanish: Sri Lanka (es)
- Swahili: Sirilanka (sw)
- Swedish: Sri Lanka (sv)
- Tagalog: Sri Langka
- Tajik: Шри-Ланка (tg) (Šri-Lanka)
- Tamil: இலங்கை (ta) (ilaṅkai), ஈழம் (ta) (īḻam) (archaic, political)
- Tatar: Шри-Ланка (Şri-Lanka)
- Telugu: శ్రీలంక (te) (śrīlaṅka)
- Thai: ศรีลังกา (th)
- Tibetan: སེང་ག་གླིང (seng ga gling)
- Turkish: Sri Lanka (tr)
- Turkmen: Şri-Lanka
- Ukrainian: Шрі-Ланка́ (uk) ස්ත්‍රී ලිංග (Šri-Lanká)
- Urdu: سری لنکا පුරුෂ ලිංග (sirī lankā)
- Uyghur: سرىلانكا (srilanka)
- Uzbek: Shri-Lanka (uz)
- Vietnamese: Xri Lan-ca
- Yiddish: סרי לאַנקאַ (sri lanka)
- Yoruba: Siri Láńkà
- Zhuang: Swhlijlanzgaj
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ආශ්‍රිත
- Appendix:Countries and territories of the world
- (countries of Asia) country of Asia; Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen
- Names of Sri Lanka
මූලාශ්‍ර
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